English
Related papers

Related papers: The phonon dispersion relation of a Bose-Einstein …

200 papers

We present a numerical study of the dynamical effects following a sudden change of the transverse trapping frequency in an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate, which induces periodic oscillations of the radial density. At early times, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-09-12 Scott Robertson , Florent Michel , Renaud Parentani

We propose a scheme for the measurement of the s-wave scattering length $a$ of an atom or molecule with significant dipole-dipole interaction with an accuracy at the percent level. The frequencies of the collective oscillations of a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Giovanazzi , L. Santos , T. Pfau

We analyze the peculiar infrared instability that characterizes stationary inhomogeneous flows when their velocity crosses the sound speed by decreasing values. For definiteness, we work in the context of one dimensional atomic Bose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-09 Xavier Busch , Florent Michel , Renaud Parentani

We study the propagation of a density wave in a magnetically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperatures. The thermal cloud is in the hydrodynamic regime and the system is therefore described by the two-fluid model. A…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Meppelink , S. B. Koller , P. van der Straten

Disorder modifies the sound-wave excitation spectrum of Bose-Einstein condensates. We consider the classical hydrodynamic limit, where the disorder correlation length is much longer than the condensate healing length. By perturbation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-12-13 Christopher Gaul , Nina Renner , Cord A. Mueller

We theoretically study the entanglement between phonons spontaneously generated in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates by analog Hawking and dynamical Casimir processes. The quantum evolution of the system is numerically modeled by a truncated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-06 Stefano Finazzi , Iacopo Carusotto

The Doppler effect, the shift in the frequency of sound due to motion, is present in both classical gases and quantum superfluids. Here, we perform an in-situ, minimally destructive measurement, of the persistent current in a ring-shaped,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-07 A. Kumar , N. Anderson , W. D. Phillips , S. Eckel , G. K. Campbell , S. Stringari

We employ the diagrammatic Monte Carlo method based on lattice path-integral representaion of the particle sector and real-space diagrammatics of the phonon sector to study effects of optical phonon dispersion on Bose-Einstein condensation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-24 Chao Zhang , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

The dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in the lowest energy band of a one-dimensional optical lattice is generally disturbed by the presence of transversally excited resonant states. We propose an effective one-dimensional theory which…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -P. Marzlin , V. I. Yukalov

We revisit the theoretical analysis of an expanding ring-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate. Starting from the action and integrating over dimensions orthogonal to the phonon's direction of travel, we derive an effective one-dimensional wave…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-16 Stephen Eckel , Ted Jacobson

Collective excitations in one-dimensional (1D) quantum fluids are expected to propagate almost without dissipation. Here we directly excite phonon modes in a weakly interacting 1D Bose gas and study their time evolution. In the linear…

Digital video-microscopy measurements are reported of both elastic bandstructures and overdamped phonon decay times in two-dimensional colloidal crystals. Both quantities together allow to determine the friction coefficients along various…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-13 Joerg Baumgartl , Julian Dietrich , Jure Dobnikar , Clemens Bechinger , Hans Hennig von Gruenberg

Partly motivated by recent proposals for the detection of gravitational waves, we study their interaction with Bose-Einstein condensates. For homogeneous condensates at rest, the gravitational wave does not directly create phonons (to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Ralf Schützhold

We investigate experimentally a Bose Einstein condensate placed in a 1D optical lattice whose phase or amplitude is modulated in a frequency range resonant with the first bands of the band structure. We study the combined effect of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-04 C. Cabrera-Gutiérrez , E. Michon , M. Arnal , V. Brunaud , T. Kawalec , J. Billy , D. Guéry-Odelin

We study the effect of a one dimensional periodic potential on the dynamic structure factor of an interacting Bose Einstein condensate at zero temperature. We show that, due to phononic correlations, the excitation strength towards the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Menotti , M. Kraemer , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

In this paper we extend the hydrodynamic results of [1] and study, analytically, the propagation of Bogoliubov phonons on top of Bose-Einstein condensates with step-like discontinuities by taking into account dispersion effects. We focus on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-28 Carlos Mayoral , Alessandro Fabbri , Massimiliano Rinaldi

A description of the dynamical response of uniformly trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) to oscillating external gravitational fields is developed, with the inclusion of damping. Two different effects that can lead to the creation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-26 Dennis Rätzel , Richard Howl , Joel Lindkvist , Ivette Fuentes

We demonstrate the use of a ring-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate as a rotation sensor by measuring the interference between two counter-propagating phonon modes imprinted azimuthally around the ring. We observe rapid decay of the…

We study the low energy phonon dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with a density profile that is equivalent, via a coordinate transformation, to phonons traveling in a \lq\lq spherical\rq\rq\ curved spacetime that realizes the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-06 J. Austin Chunn , Ruotong Zhai , Daniel E. Sheehy

We present an action that can be used to study variationally the collapse of Bose Einstein condensates. This action is real, even though it includes dissipative terms. It adopts long range interactions between the atoms, so that there is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-11 Stavros Theodorakis , Stavros Athanasiou