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Let $(Z_k)_{k\geq 1}$ be a sequence of independent and identically distributed complex random variables with common distribution $\mu$ and let $P_n(X):=\prod_{k=1}^n (X-Z_k)$ the associated random polynomial in $\mathbb C[X]$. In [Kab15],…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Jürgen Angst , Dominique Malicet , Guillaume Poly

Let $p_n$ be a random, degree $n$ polynomial whose roots are chosen independently according to the probability measure $\mu$ on the complex plane. For a deterministic point $\xi$ lying outside the support of $\mu$, we show that almost…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Sean O'Rourke , Noah Williams

This paper proves that if points $Z_1,Z_2,...$ are chosen independently and identically using some measure $\mu$ from the unit circle in the complex plane, with $p_n(z) = (z-Z_1)(z-Z_2)...(z-Z_n)$, then the empirical distribution of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-22 Sneha Dey Subramanian

In this article, we study critical points (zeros of derivative) of random polynomials. Take two deterministic sequences $\{a_n\}_{n\geq1}$ and $\{b_n\}_{n\geq1}$ of complex numbers whose limiting empirical measures are same. By choosing…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Tulasi Ram Reddy

Let $p_n$ be the characteristic polynomial of an $n \times n$ random matrix drawn from one of the compact classical matrix groups. We show that the critical points of $p_n$ converge to the uniform distribution on the unit circle as $n$…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Sean O'Rourke

Let $Z_1,\, Z_2,\dots$ be independent and identically distributed complex random variables with common distribution $\mu$ and set $$ P_n(z) := (z - Z_1)\cdots (z - Z_n)\,. $$ Recently, Angst, Malicet and Poly proved that the critical points…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Marcus Michelen , Xuan-Truong Vu

Let $X_1,X_2,\ldots$ be independent and identically distributed random variables in $\mathbb{C}$ chosen from a probability measure $\mu$ and define the random polynomial $$ P_n(z)=(z-X_1)\ldots(z-X_n)\,. $$ We show that for any sequence $k…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Marcus Michelen , Xuan-Truong Vu

In this note we initiate the probabilistic study of the critical points of polynomials of large degree with a given distribution of roots. Namely, let f be a polynomial of degree n whose zeros are chosen IID from a probability measure mu on…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-29 Robin Pemantle , Igor Rivin

Let p_N be a random degree N polynomial in one complex variable whose zeros are chosen independently from a fixed probability measure mu on the Riemann sphere S^2. This article proves that if we condition p_N to have a zero at some fixed…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Boris Hanin

Consider a random polynomial $Q_n$ of degree $n+1$ whose zeroes are i.i.d. random variables $\xi_0,\xi_1,\ldots,\xi_n$ in the complex plane. We study the pairing between the zeroes of $Q_n$ and its critical points, i.e. the zeroes of its…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Zakhar Kabluchko , Hauke Seidel

For each $n$, let $X_n \in \{0,\ldots,n\}$ be a random variable with mean $\mu_n$, standard deviation $\sigma_n$, and let \[ P_n(z) = \sum_{k=0}^n \mathbb{P}( X_n = k) z^k ,\] be its probability generating function. We show that if none of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Marcus Michelen , Julian Sahasrabudhe

We study the pairing between zeros and critical points of the polynomial $p_n(z) = \prod_{j=1}^n(z-X_j)$, whose roots $X_1, \ldots, X_n$ are complex-valued random variables. Under a regularity assumption, we show that if the roots are…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Sean O'Rourke , Noah Williams

In the first part we study critical points of random polynomials. We choose two deterministic sequences of complex numbers,whose empirical measures converge to the same probability measure in complex plane. We make a sequence of polynomials…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Tulasi Ram Reddy

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure on $\mathbb C$, and let $P_n$ be the random polynomial whose zeros are sampled independently from $\mu$. We study the asymptotic distribution of zeros of high-order derivatives of $P_n$. We show that, for…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Jürgen Angst , Oanh Nguyen , Guillaume Poly

Let $(Z^{(n)}_k)_{1 \leq k \leq n}$ be a random set of points and let $\mu_n$ be its \emph{empirical measure}: $$\mu_n = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{k=1}^n \delta_{Z^{(n)}_k}. $$ Let $$P_n(z) := (z - Z^{(n)}_1)\cdots (z - Z^{(n)}_n)\quad…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-09 André Galligo , Joseph Najnudel , Truong Vu

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure in $\mathbb{C}$ with a continuous and compactly supported density function, let $z_1, \dots, z_n$ be independent random variables, $z_i \sim \mu$, and consider the random polynomial $$ p_n(z) =…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Stefan Steinerberger , Hau-tieng Wu

Let $\xi_0,\xi_1,\ldots$ be independent identically distributed complex- valued random variables such that $\mathbb{E}\log(1+|\xi _0|)<\infty$. We consider random analytic functions of the form…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Zakhar Kabluchko , Dmitry Zaporozhets

Let $\P_{n}^c(\bar{\mu},\bar{\nu})$ be the set of all complex polynomials $p(z)=\prod_{i=1}^{m}(z-z_i)^{\mu_i}$, $\sum_{i=1}^m\mu_i=n$, with derivatives of the form $$ p'(z)=n\prod_{i=1}^{m}(z-z_i)^{\mu_i-1}\prod_{j=1}^{k}(z-\xi_j)^{\nu_j},…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Petar P. Petrov

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure on $\mathbb{Z}$ that is not a Dirac mass and that has finite support. We prove that if the coefficients of a monic polynomial $f(x)\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ of degree $n$ are chosen independently at random…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Lior Bary-Soroker , Dimitris Koukoulopoulos , Gady Kozma

Let $G_n(z)=\xi_0+\xi_1z+...+\xi_n z^n$ be a random polynomial with i.i.d. coefficients (real or complex). We show that the arguments of the roots of $G_n(z)$ are uniformly distributed in $[0,2\pi]$ asymptotically as $n\to\infty$. We also…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Ildar Ibragimov , Dmitry Zaporozhets
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