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Let $X^N = (X_1^N,\dots, X^N_d)$ be a d-tuple of $N\times N$ independent GUE random matrices and $Z^{NM}$ be any family of deterministic matrices in $\mathbb{M}_N(\mathbb{C})\otimes \mathbb{M}_M(\mathbb{C})$. Let $P$ be a self-adjoint…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Benoît Collins , Alice Guionnet , Félix Parraud

Let $p_n(x)$ be orthogonal polynomials associated to a measure $d\mu$ of compact support in $R$. If $E\not\in supp(d\mu)$, we show there is a $\delta>0$ so that for all $n$, either $p_n$ or $p_{n+1}$ has no zeros in $(E-\delta, E+\delta)$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey A. Denisov , Barry Simon

Given a probability distribution $\mu$ a set $\Lambda (\mu)$ of positive real numbers is introduced, so that $\Lambda (\mu)$ measures the "divisibility" of $\mu$. The basic properties of $\Lambda (\mu)$ are described and examples of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Albeverio , H. Gottschalk , J. -L. Wu

We analyze the form of the probability distribution function P_{n}^{(\beta)}(w) of the Schmidt-like random variable w = x_1^2/(\sum_{j=1}^n x^{2}_j/n), where x_j are the eigenvalues of a given n \times n \beta-Gaussian random matrix, \beta…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-11 M. P. Pato , G. Oshanin

A pair of probability distributions over $\{0,1\}^n$ is said to be $(k,\delta)$-wise indistinguishable if all of the size $k$ marginals are within statistical distance at most $\delta$. Previous works introduced this concept and study when…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Christopher Williamson

We apply the operation of random independent thinning on the eigenvalues of $n\times n$ Haar distributed unitary random matrices. We study gap probabilities for the thinned eigenvalues, and we study the statistics of the eigenvalues of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-14 Christophe Charlier , Tom Claeys

Let $R_n$ be the number of distinct values of the $n$ simple samples from an infinite discrete distribution. In 1960 Bahadure proved $\displaystyle \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{R_n}{\Enum R_n}=1$ in probability; Chen et al. proved the limit in…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Xin-Xing Chen , Jian-Sheng Xie , Min-Zhi Zhao

Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes (PDMPs) are studied in a general framework. First, different constructions are proven to be equivalent. Second, we introduce a coupling between two PDMPs following the same differential flow which…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Alain Durmus , Arnaud Guillin , Pierre Monmarché

Let $X_1, X_2,\ldots, X_n$ be $n$ independent and identically distributed random variables, here $n \geq 2.$ Let $X_{(1)}, X_{(2)}, \ldots, X_{(n)}$ be the order statistics of $X_1, X_2,..., X_n.$ In this note we proved that: (I) If $X_1,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Robert W. Chen

We study systems of equations of the form X1 = f1(X1, ..., Xn), ..., Xn = fn(X1, ..., Xn), where each fi is a polynomial with nonnegative coefficients that add up to 1. The least nonnegative solution, say mu, of such equation systems is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-02-03 Javier Esparza , Andreas Gaiser , Stefan Kiefer

Consider a polynomial of large degree n whose coefficients are independent, identically distributed, nondegenerate random variables having zero mean and finite moments of all orders. We show that such a polynomial has exactly k real zeros…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Amir Dembo , Bjorn Poonen , Qi-Man Shao , Ofer Zeitouni

We consider $n$ independent random points uniformly distributed in the $d_n$-dimensional unit cube and study Pareto points, that is, points that do not coordinatewise dominate any other point. We identify the critical growth rate of $d_n$…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Andrii Ilienko , Bochen Jin

This paper deals with the problem of quantifying the approximation a probability measure by means of an empirical (in a wide sense) random probability measure, depending on the first n terms of a sequence of random elements. In Section 2,…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Emanuele Dolera , Eugenio Regazzini

A collaborative distributed binary decision problem is considered. Two statisticians are required to declare the correct probability measure of two jointly distributed memoryless process, denoted by $X^n=(X_1,\dots,X_n)$ and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-11 Gil Katz , Pablo Piantanida , Merouane Debbah

It has been shown that zeros of Kac polynomials $K_n(z)$ of degree $n$ cluster asymptotically near the unit circle as $n\to\infty$ under some assumptions. This property remains unchanged for the $l$-th derivative of the Kac polynomials…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Renjie Feng , Dong Yao

Let $n$ be a large integer and $M_n$ be a random $n$ by $n$ matrix whose entries are i.i.d. Bernoulli random variables (each entry is $\pm 1$ with probability 1/2). We show that the probability that $M_n$ is singular is at most $(3/4…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-08-06 Terence Tao , Van Vu

Let X1, ..., Xn be arbitrary non-negative independent random variables with respective expected values $\mu_{i}$ at most one. We sketch but do not prove an equivalent conjecture to Feige's Conjecture $\mathbb{P} \left( \sum_{i=1}^{n} X_{i}…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Metin Dürr

To any positive number $\varepsilon$ and any nonnegative even Schwartz function $w:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ we associate the random function $u^\varepsilon$ on the $m$-torus $T^m_\varepsilon:=\mathbb{R}^m/(\varepsilon^{-1}\mathbb{Z})^m$…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Liviu I. Nicolaescu

For $f$ a Steinhaus random multiplicative function, we prove convergence in distribution of the appropriately normalised partial sums \[ \frac{{(\log \log x)}^{1/4}}{\sqrt{x}} \sum_{\substack{n \leq x \\ P(n) > \sqrt{x}}} f(n), \] where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Seth Hardy

Polynomial ensembles are a sub-class of probability measures within determinantal point processes. Examples include products of independent random matrices, with applications to Lyapunov exponents, and random matrices with an external…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Gernot Akemann , Eugene Strahov , Tim R. Würfel
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