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Dynamic Occupancy Grid Mapping is a technique used to generate a local map of the environment containing both static and dynamic information. Typically, these maps are primarily generated using lidar measurements. However, with improvements…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Max Peter Ronecker , Markus Schratter , Lukas Kuschnig , Daniel Watzenig

The activity of $^{222}$Rn and its daughter isotopes was measured in the air of several underground laboratories of the Baksan Neutrino Observatory at various distances from the entrance. The measurements were carried out with the help of…

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 kton multipurpose underground liquid scintillator detector, was proposed for the determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy as primary physics goal. The central detector will be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-26 Y. Liu , Y. P. Zhang , J. C. Liu , C. Guo , C. G. Yang. P. Zhang , Q. Tang , Z. F. Xu , C. Li , T. Y. Guan , S. B. Wang

Chemical extraction using a molecular recognition resin named "Empore Radium Rad Disk" was developed to improve sensitivity for the low concentration of radium (Ra). Compared with the previous method, the extraction process speed was…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-28 S. Ito , K. Ichimura , Y. Takaku , K. Abe , M. Harada , M. Ikeda , H. Ito , Y. Kishimoto , Y. Nakajima , T. Okada , H. Sekiya

A one-year monitoring study was conducted in a pilot house with high radon levels to investigate the ability and efficiency of radon mitigation by soil depressurisation (SD) both active and passive. The study included monitoring of radon…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Marta Fuente , Jamie Goggins , Daniel Rabago , Ismael Fuente , Carlos Sainz , Mark Foley

Air radon concentration measurement is useful for research on geophysical effects, but it is strongly sensitive to site geology and many geophysical and microclimatic processes such as wind, ventilation, air humidity and so on that induce…

We report a comprehensive measurement of the environmental $\gamma$-ray flux in Hall C of the Gran Sasso National Laboratory. A spatial mapping of the radiation was carried out using a high-purity germanium detector mounted on a movable…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-12 L. Luzzi , R. Santorelli , G. Zuzel , P. Agnes , D. Cano-Ott , C. Ghiano , M. Laubenstein , T. Mroz , V. Pesudo Fortes , J. Plaza del Olmo , G. Vera Díaz

The concentration of radon in the air has been measured in the 700 m-deep Yangyang underground laboratory between October 2004 and May 2022. The average concentrations in two experimental areas, called A6 and A5, were measured to be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-23 C. Ha , Y. Jeong , W. G. Kang , J. Kim , K. W. Kim , S. K. Kim , Y. D. Kim , H. S. Lee , M. H. Lee , M. J. Lee , Y. J. Lee , K. M. Seo

This paper describes the performance of the LABDOS01, a silicon diode-based spectrometer suitable for dose measurements in mixed radiation fields. The instrument is currently being used in two high-altitude environmental dose monitoring…

Current non-intrusive measurement techniques for characterising the solids flow in gas-solids suspensions are limited by the low temporal or low spatial resolution of the sample volume, or in the case of optical methods, by a short range of…

Radon is one of the most important sources of background in rare event search experiments, such as those searching for Dark Matter and neutrinos, due to its unavoidable production from natural uranium. In low-background experiments, radon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-29 P. Adhikari , M. G. Boulay , R. Crampton , D. Gallacher , M. Perry

An estimated 26 million people in low- and middle-income countries are at risk of lead exposure and there is no safe threshold for lead ingestion. Radio assay methods are not easily accessible in regions at risk, therefore a low cost and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-08 Alexander Deisting

An online cryogenic distillation system for the removal of krypton and radon from xenon was designed and constructed for PandaX-4T, a highly sensitive dark matter detection experiment. The krypton content in a commercial xenon product is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-11 Xiangyi Cui , Zhou Wang , Yonglin Ju , Xiuli Wang , Huaxuan Liu , Wenbo Ma , Jianglai Liu , Li Zhao , Xiangdong Ji , Shuaijie Li , Rui Yan , Haidong Sha , Peiyao Huang

The technique used at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) to measure the concentration of 222Rn in water is described. Water from the SNO detector is passed through a vacuum degasser (in the light water system) or a membrane contact…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 I. Blevis

A new high-efficiency and low-background system for the measurement of natural gamma radioactivity in marine sediment and rock cores retrieved from beneath the seabed was designed, built, and installed on the JOIDES Resolution research…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-10-18 M. A. Vasiliev , P. Blum , G. Chubarian , R. Olsen , C. Bennight , T. Cobine , D. Fackler , M. Hastedt , D. Houpt , Z. Mateo , Y. B. Vasilieva

A gaseous pixel readout module with four GridPix chips, called the quad, has been developed as a building block for a large time projection chamber readout plane. The quad module has dimensions 39.6 mm $\times$ 28.38 mm and an active…

This paper addresses the critical environmental challenge of estimating ambient Nitrogen Dioxide (NO$_2$) concentrations, a key issue in public health and environmental policy. Existing methods for satellite-based air pollution estimation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Ruben Gonzalez Avilés , Linus Scheibenreif , Damian Borth

Here we design, construct, and characterize a compact Raman-spectroscopy-based sensor that measures the concentration of a water-methanol mixture. The sensor measures the concentration with an accuracy of 0.5% and a precision of 0.2% with a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-16 Daniel D. Hickstein , Russell Goldfarmmuren , Jack Darrah , Luke Erickson , Laura A. Johnson

Analyses of neutrino measurements acquired by the Super-Kamiokande Neutrino Observatory (SK, for the time interval 1996 - 2001) and of radon decay measurements acquired by the Geological Survey of Israel (GSI, for the time interval 2007 -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-30 P. A. Sturrock , E. Fischbach , O. Piatibratova , G. Steinitz , F. Scholkmann

A data fusion method for the estimation of residential radon level distribution in any Pennsylvania county is proposed. The method is based on a multi-sample density ratio model with variable tilts and is applied to combined radon data from…

Applications · Statistics 2019-12-18 Xuze Zhang , Saumyadipta Pyne , Benjamin Kedem