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Accurate knowledge of indoor radon concentration is crucial for assessing radon-related health effects or identifying radon-prone areas. Indoor radon concentration at the national scale is usually estimated on the basis of extensive…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-01-07 Eric Petermann , Peter Bossew , Joachim Kemski , Valeria Gruber , Nils Suhr , Bernd Hoffmann

In low-background particle physics experiments, surface deposition of radon progeny presents a significant background challenge. To characterize this contamination, a high-sensitivity surface $\alpha$-activity measurement system was…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-03 C. B. Z. Luo , C. Guo , L. P. Xiang , Y. H. Niu , F. G. Mo , J. C. Liu , Y. P. Zhang , C. G. Yang

One of the most important characterizations of social health is existence the availability of safe drinking water. Since one of the sources of water contamination is nuclear contamination from radon gas, so in this research radon 222…

Medical Physics · Physics 2011-06-21 Ghasem. Forozani , Ghasem. Soori

This paper presents a new analysis of the observations of radon decay in an enclosed environment by the Geological Survey of Israel (GSI) between 2007 and 2012 [4]; for a more complete list of experiments performed by GSI on radon see also…

Radon background is one of the most critical influences on the ultra-low background and rare-event physical experiments in underground laboratories. To conduct a comprehensive investigation of the radon concentrations in China JinPing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-19 Cuihong Liu , Hao Ma , Zhi Zeng , Jianping Cheng , Junli Li , Hui Zhang

Radioactive radon atoms originating from the long-lived primordial $^{238}\mathrm{U}$ and $^{232}\mathrm{Th}$ decay chains are constantly emanated from the surfaces of most materials. The radon atoms and their radioactive daughter isotopes…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-30 D. Wiebe , S. Lindemann , M. Schumann

$^{222}Rn$ emanating from environmental dust constitutes an important background component for many low-energy, low-rate experiments. Radon emanation rates from dust and rock, thus, are important for experiment planning. In this paper, we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-24 Yue Meng , Jerry Busenitz , Andreas Piepke , Raymond Tsang , Mengmeng Wu , Yukun Yao

Precise radon measurements are a requirement for various applications, ranging from radiation protection over environmental studies to material screening campaigns for rare-event searches. All of them ultimately depend on the availability…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-25 Florian Jörg , Guillaume Eurin , Hardy Simgen

The new EU Council Directive 2013/51/Euratom of 22 October 2013 introduced limits for the content of 222Rn in drinking water. Radon analysis in water requires a lengthy task of collection, storage, transport and subsequent measurement in a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-09 Santiago Celaya , Ismael Fuente , Luis Quindos , Carlos Sainz

This Letter reports the first measurement of the oscillation amplitude and frequency of reactor antineutrinos at Daya Bay via neutron capture on hydrogen using 1958 days of data. With over 3.6 million signal candidates, an optimized…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-11 Daya Bay collaboration , F. P. An , W. D. Bai , A. B. Balantekin , M. Bishai , S. Blyth , G. F. Cao , J. Cao , J. F. Chang , Y. Chang , H. S. Chen , H. Y. Chen , S. M. Chen , Y. Chen , Y. X. Chen , Z. Y. Chen , J. Cheng , J. Cheng , Y. -C. Cheng , Z. K. Cheng , J. J. Cherwinka , M. C. Chu , J. P. Cummings , O. Dalager , F. S. Deng , X. Y. Ding , Y. Y. Ding , M. V. Diwan , T. Dohnal , D. Dolzhikov , J. Dove , H. Y. Duyang , D. A. Dwyer , J. P. Gallo , M. Gonchar , G. H. Gong , H. Gong , W. Q. Gu , J. Y. Guo , L. Guo , X. H. Guo , Y. H. Guo , Z. Guo , R. W. Hackenburg , Y. Han , S. Hans , M. He , K. M. Heeger , Y. K. Heng , Y. K. Hor , Y. B. Hsiung , B. Z. Hu , J. R. Hu , T. Hu , Z. J. Hu , H. X. Huang , J. H. Huang , X. T. Huang , Y. B. Huang , P. Huber , D. E. Jaffe , K. L. Jen , X. L. Ji , X. P. Ji , R. A. Johnson , D. Jones , L. Kang , S. H. Kettell , S. Kohn , M. Kramer , T. J. Langford , J. Lee , J. H. C. Lee , R. T. Lei , R. Leitner , J. K. C. Leung , F. Li , H. L. Li , J. J. Li , Q. J. Li , R. H. Li , S. Li , S. C. Li , W. D. Li , X. N. Li , X. Q. Li , Y. F. Li , Z. B. Li , H. Liang , C. J. Lin , G. L. Lin , S. Lin , J. J. Ling , J. M. Link , L. Littenberg , B. R. Littlejohn , J. C. Liu , J. L. Liu , J. X. Liu , C. Lu , H. Q. Lu , K. B. Luk , B. Z. Ma , X. B. Ma , X. Y. Ma , Y. Q. Ma , R. C. Mandujano , C. Marshall , K. T. McDonald , R. D. McKeown , Y. Meng , J. Napolitano , D. Naumov , E. Naumova , T. M. T. Nguyen , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , A. Olshevskiy , J. Park , S. Patton , J. C. Peng , C. S. J. Pun , F. Z. Qi , M. Qi , X. Qian , N. Raper , J. Ren , C. Morales Reveco , R. Rosero , B. Roskovec , X. C. Ruan , B. Russell , H. Steiner , J. L. Sun , T. Tmej , K. Treskov , W. -H. Tse , C. E. Tull , Y. C. Tung , B. Viren , V. Vorobel , C. H. Wang , J. Wang , M. Wang , N. Y. Wang , R. G. Wang , W. Wang , X. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. M. Wang , H. Y. Wei , L. H. Wei , W. Wei , L. J. Wen , K. Whisnant , C. G. White , H. L. H. Wong , E. Worcester , D. R. Wu , Q. Wu , W. J. Wu , D. M. Xia , Z. Q. Xie , Z. Z. Xing , H. K. Xu , J. L. Xu , T. Xu , T. Xue , C. G. Yang , L. Yang , Y. Z. Yang , H. F. Yao , M. Ye , M. Yeh , B. L. Young , H. Z. Yu , Z. Y. Yu , B. B. Yue , V. Zavadskyi , S. Zeng , Y. Zeng , L. Zhan , C. Zhang , F. Y. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , J. L. Zhang , J. W. Zhang , Q. M. Zhang , S. Q. Zhang , X. T. Zhang , Y. M. Zhang , Y. X. Zhang , Y. Y. Zhang , Z. J. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , J. Zhao , R. Z. Zhao , L. Zhou , H. L. Zhuang , J. H. Zou

The magnetized MINOS Near Detector, at a depth of 225 meters of water equivalent (mwe), is used to measure the atmospheric muon charge ratio. The ratio of observed positive to negative atmospheric muon rates, using 301 days of data, is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 MINOS Collaboration

A device for measuring radioactive impurities in gas is developed, consisting of an electrostatic collection type radon detector and an extremely low radioactivity proportional counter. This device measures the radioactive impurities…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-18 Hiroshi Ogawa

Type 5A molecular sieves (MS) have been demonstrated to remove radon from SF$_6$ gas. This is important for ultra-sensitive SF$_6$ gas-based directional dark matter and related rare-event physics experiments, as radon can provide a source…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-17 R. R. Marcelo Gregorio , N. J. C. Spooner , J. Berry , A. C. Ezeribe , K. Miuchi , H. Ogawa , A. Scarff

Radon and radon daughters pose significant backgrounds to rare-event searching experiments. Activated carbon, which has very strong adsorption capacity for radon, can be used for radon removal and radon enrichment. The internal $^{226}$Ra…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-16 Y. Y. Chen , Y. P. Zhang , Y. Liu , J. C. Liu , C. Guo , P. Zhang , S. K. Qiu , C. G. Yang , Q. Tang

In this study, the activity concentration of natural ( 238 U, 232 Th, 40 K) and artificial radionuclides (137 Cs) were measurements in six different brands of tea have been collected from local market in Ethiopia (Addis Ababa city). have…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-01-27 Tadelech Sisay , Tilahun Tesfaye

We report on the installation and first results of one compact oceanographic radar in the region of Nice for a long-term observation of the coastal surface currents in the North-West Mediterranean Sea. We describe the specific processing…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Charles-Antoine Guérin , Dylan Dumas , Anne Molcard , Céline Quentin , Bruno Zakardjian , Anthony Gramoullé , Maristella Berta

A comprehensive study was conducted to determine thorium, uranium and potassium elemental concentrations in surface soils throughout the accessible area of Cyprus using high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometry. A total of 115 soil samples was…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michalis Tzortzis , Haralabos Tsertos

In order to reduce backgrounds from radon-daughter plate-out onto detector surfaces, an ultra-low-radon cleanroom is being commissioned at the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology. An improved vacuum-swing-adsorption radon mitigation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-02 J. Street , R. Bunker , C. Dunagan , X. Loose , R. W. Schnee , M. Stark , K. Sundarnath , D. Tronstad

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 kton multi-purpose low background liquid scintillator detector, was proposed primarily to determine the neutrino mass ordering. To mitigate radioactivity from surrounding rock and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-21 C. B. Z. Luo , Q. Tang , C. Guo , B. Wang , J. C. Liu , Y. P. Zhang , L. D. Lv , L. P. Xiang , C. G. Yang , B. Xiao

Natural radioactivity concentrations in high exposure building materials are commonly used in Iran, which is measured a direct exposure by using {\gamma}-ray spectrometry. The values for 226Ra, 232Th and 40K were in the ranges 3.8 - 94.2,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-04-26 Akbar Abbasi , Mustfa Hassanzadeh