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In this short note we obtain new lower bounds for the constants of the real Hardy--Littlewood inequality for $m$-linear forms on $\ell_{p}^{2}$ spaces when $p=2m$ and for certain values of $m$. The real and complex cases for the general…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-08 W. Cavalcante , D. Nunez-Alarcon , D. Pellegrino

We derive sharp, explicit constants in inverse trace inequalities for polynomial functions belonging to $\mathbb{P}_p(T)$ (polynomial space with total degree $p$) that are orthogonal to the lower-order subspace $\mathbb{P}_n(T)$, $n\leq p$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Zhaonan Dong , Tanvi Wadhawan

There exists an absolute constant $\delta > 0$ such that for all $q$ and all subsets $A \subseteq \mathbb{F}_q$ of the finite field with $q$ elements, if $|A| > q^{2/3 - \delta}$, then \[ |(A-A)(A-A)| = |\{ (a -b) (c-d) : a,b,c,d \in A\}| >…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Brendan Murphy , Giorgis Petridis

We consider weak solutions to a class of Dirichlet boundary value problems invloving the $p$-Laplace operator, and prove that the second weak derivatives are in $L^{q}$ with $q$ as large as it is desirable, provided $p$ is sufficiently…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Carlo Mercuri , Giuseppe Riey , Berardino Sciunzi

The main aim of this note is to prove sharp weighted integral Hardy inequality and conjugate integral Hardy inequality on homogeneous Lie groups with any quasi-norm for the range $1<p\leq q<\infty.$ We also calculate the precise value of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Michael Ruzhansky , Anjali Shriwastawa , Bankteshwar Tiwari

Let $p>1$ and $1/p+1/q=1$. Consider H\"older's inequality $$ \|ab^*\|_1\le \|a\|_p\|b\|_q $$ for the $p$-norms of some trace ($a,b$ are matrices, compact operators, elements of a finite $C^*$-algebra or a semi-finite von Neumann algebra).…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Gabriel Larotonda

We study the existence and nonexistence of positive singular solutions to second-order non-divergence type elliptic inequalities with measurable coefficients. We prove the existence of a critical value $p^*$ that separates the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Marius Ghergu , Vitali Liskevich , Zeev Sobol

The principal aim of this paper is to employ Bessel-type operators in proving the inequality \begin{align*} \int_0^\pi dx \, |f'(x)|^2 \geq \dfrac{1}{4}\int_0^\pi dx \, \dfrac{|f(x)|^2}{\sin^2 (x)}+\dfrac{1}{4}\int_0^\pi dx \,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Fritz Gesztesy , Michael M. H. Pang , Jonathan Stanfill

For $p\in (1,\infty)$ and $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$, we consider measurable functions $g$ on $\mathbb{S}^{N-1}$ that satisfy the following weighted Hardy inequality: \begin{equation}\label{abs} \int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\frac{ g…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Subhajit Roy

We prove a sharp upper bound on convex domains, in terms of the diameter alone, of the best constant in a class of weighted Poincar\'e inequalities. The key point is the study of an optimal weighted Wirtinger inequality.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Vincenzo Ferone , Carlo Nitsch , Cristina Trombetti

In this paper, we prove that the double inequality $M_{p}(a,b)<B(a,b)<M_{q}(a,b)% holds for all $a, b>0$ with $a\neq b$ if and only if $p\leq 4\log 2/(4+2\log 2-\pi)=1.2351\cdots$ and $q\geq 4/3$, where $%…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Zhen-Hang Yang , Yu-Ming Chu

We provide a much shorter but even more powerful proof of an algebraic identity, which can be used to establish the direct and the converse inequality under Type IV superorthogonality. As an application, we obtain the optimal order of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Yixuan Pang

We find a new proof for the celebrated theorem of Keith and Zhong that a $(1,p)$-Poincar\'e inequality self-improves to a $(1,p-\epsilon)$-Poincar\'e inequality. The paper consists of a novel characterization of Poincar\'e inequalities and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique

We prove several new families of Bernstein inequalities of two types on the simplex. The first type consists of inequalities in $L^2$ norm for the Jacobi weight, some of which are sharp, and they are established via the spectral operator…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Yan Ge , Yuan Xu

A mean step in Haagerup's proof for the optimal constants in Khintchine's inequality is to show integral inequalities of type $\int(g^s-f^s)\mathrm{d}\mu\geq 0$. F.L. Nazarov and A.N. Podkorytov made Haagerup's proof much more clearer for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Olaf Mordhorst

The Hardy-Littlewood inequalities for $m$-linear forms on $\ell_{p}$ spaces are stated for $p>m$. In this paper, among other results, we investigate similar results for $1\leq p\leq m.$ Let $\mathbb{K}$ be $% \mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Gustavo Araujo , Daniel Pellegrino

In this paper we obtain the best constants in some higher order Sobolev inequalities in the critical exponent. These inequalities can be separated into two types: those that embed into $L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^N)$ and those that embed into…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Itai Shafrir , Daniel Spector

The numbers e_p(k,n) defined as min(nu_p(S(k,j)j!): j >= n) appear frequently in algebraic topology. Here S(k,j) is the Stirling number of the second kind, and nu_p(-) the exponent of p. The author and Sun proved that if L is sufficiently…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-17 Donald M Davis

Let $0 < p < 2$. Let $\{X, X_{n}; n \geq 1\}$ be a sequence of independent and identically distributed $\mathbf{B}$-valued random variables and set $S_{n} = \sum_{i=1}^{n}X_{i},~n \geq 1$. In this paper, a supplement to the classical laws…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Deli Li , Yu Miao

The aim of this article is to give some improvements of Jordan-Steckin and Becker-Stark inequalities discussed in [1].

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Marija Nenezic , Ling Zhu