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We prove tight H\"olderian error bounds for all $p$-cones. Surprisingly, the exponents differ in several ways from those that have been previously conjectured; moreover, they illuminate $p$-cones as a curious example of a class of objects…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Scott B. Lindstrom , Bruno F. Lourenço , Ting Kei Pong

We prove sharp inequalities of Hardy type for functions in the Sobolev space $W^{1,p}$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. We achieve this in both the subcritical and critical cases. The method we use to show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Ahmed A. Abdelhakim

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field, $\mathop{char}(k) = p \geq 2$ and $E_r$ be a $p$-elementary abelian group of rank $r \geq 2$. Let $(c,d) \in \mathbb{N}^2$. We show that there exists an indecomposable module of constant Jordan type…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Daniel Bissinger

Four Jacobi settings are considered in the context of Hardy's inequality: the trigonometric polynomials and functions, and the corresponding symmetrized systems. In the polynomial cases sharp Hardy's inequality is proved for the type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Paweł Plewa

We show that for a fixed integer $n \neq \pm2$, the congruence $x^2 + nx \pm 1 \equiv 0 \pmod{\alpha}$ has the solution $\beta$ with $0 < \beta < \alpha$ if and only if $\alpha/\beta$ has a continued fraction expansion with sequence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Barry R. Smith

In this paper, we find the greatest values $\alpha_{1}$, $\alpha_{2}$, $\alpha_{3}$, $\alpha_{4}$, $\alpha_{5}$, $\alpha_{6}$, $\alpha_{7}$, $\alpha_{8}$ and the least values $\beta_{1}$, $\beta_{2}$, $\beta_{3}$, $\beta_{4}$, $\beta_{5}$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Zhi-Jun Guo , Yan Zhang , Yu-Ming Chu , Ying-Qing Song

Geometric rigidity states that a gradient field which is $L^p$-close to the set of proper rotations is necessarily $L^p$-close to a fixed rotation, and is one key estimate in nonlinear elasticity. In several applications, as for example in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Sergio Conti , Georg Dolzmann , Stefan Müller

We obtain all extreme and exposed points of the closed unit ball of the space of bilinear forms $T:\ell_{\infty}^{2}\times\ell_{\infty}^{2}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}.$ We also show that any (norm one) bilinear form $T:\ell_{\infty…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Wasthenny Cavalcante , Daniel Pellegrino

We consider Khintchine type inequalities on the $p$-th moments of vectors of $N$ pairwise independent Rademacher random variables. We establish that an analogue of Khintchine's inequality cannot hold in this setting with a constant that is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Brendan Pass , Susanna Spektor

The Hardy--Littlewood inequality for $m$-linear forms on $\ell _{p}$ spaces and $m<p\leq 2m$ asserts that \begin{equation*} \left( \sum_{j_{1},...,j_{m}=1}^{\infty }\left\vert T\left( e_{j_{1}},\ldots ,e_{j_{m}}\right) \right\vert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-13 N. Albuquerque , G. Araújo , M. Maia , T. Nogueira , D. Pellegrino , J. Santos

We consider Hardy inequalities in $I R^n$, $n \geq 3$, with best constant that involve either distance to the boundary or distance to a surface of co-dimension $k<n$, and we show that they can still be improved by adding a multiple of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Filippas , V. Maz'ya , A. Tertikas

In 1995, D. Jerison and C. Kenig in \cite{JK-1995} considered the the inhomogeneous Dirichlet problem $\Delta u= f$ on $\Omega$, $u=0$ on $\partial\Omega$ in Lipschitz domains. One of their main results shows that the $W^{1,p}$ estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Jun Geng

For $1<p<\infty$ we prove an $L^p$-version of the generalized Korn inequality for incompatible tensor fields $P$ in $ W^{1,\,p}_0(\operatorname{Curl}; \Omega,\mathbb{R}^{3\times3})$. More precisely, let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ be a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Peter Lewintan , Patrizio Neff

We prove estimates for the sharp constants in fractional Poincar\'e-Sobolev inequalities associated to an open set, in terms of a nonlocal capacitary extension of its inradius. This work builds upon previous results obtained in the local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Francesco Bozzola , Matteo Talluri

To estimate the optimal constant in Hardy-type inequalities, some variational formulas and approximating procedures are introduced. The known basic estimates are improved considerably. The results are illustrated by typical examples. It is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Mu-Fa Chen

Using the log-convexity of the Gamma function and Euler's reflection formula, we give a new proof of a classical weighted sine product inequality. Two different parameter choices yield two competing upper bounds for the same product. We…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Augustine L. Mahu , Benoît F. Sehba , Cecilia D. Williams

We construct new examples of algebraic curvature tensors so that the Jordan normal form of the higher order Jacobi operator is constant on the Grassmannian of subspaces of type $(r,s)$ in a vector space of signature $(p,q)$. We then use…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Gilkey , Raina Ivanova

For any convex set $\Omega \subset {\mathbb R} ^N$, we provide a lower bound for the inverse of the Poincar\'e constant in $W ^ {1, 1}(\Omega)$: it refines an inequality in terms of the diameter due to Acosta-Duran, via the addition of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Dorin Bucur , Ilaria Fragalà

We prove that the function $g(x)= 1 / \bigl( 1 - \cos(x) \bigr)$ is completely monotonic on $(0,\pi]$ and absolutely monotonic on $[\pi, 2\pi)$, and we determine the best possible bounds $\lambda_n$ and $\mu_n$ such that the inequalities $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Horst Alzer , Henrik L. Pedersen

In 1989 Almgren and Lieb proved a rearrangement inequality for the Sobolev spaces of fractional order $W^{s,p}$. The case $p = 2$ of their result implies the nonlocal isoperimetric inequality \[ \frac{P_s(E)}{|E|^{\frac{N-2s}N}} \ge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Nicola Garofalo