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We present new sharper lower and upper bounds for the non-zero Bernoulli numbers using Euler's formula for the Riemann zeta function. In particular, we determine the best possible constants $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $ such that the double…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Yogesh J. Bagul

Let $p(z)=zf'(z)/f(z)$ for a function $f(z)$ analytic on the unit disk $|z|<1$ in the complex plane and normalized by $f(0)=0, f'(0)=1.$ We will provide lower and upper bounds for the best constants $\delta_0$ and $\delta_1$ such that the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-10-24 Yong Chan Kim , Toshiyuki Sugawa

In this note we deal with some inequalities for the tangent function that are valid for $x$ in $(-\pi/2,\pi/2)$. These inequalities are optimal in the sense that the best values of the exponents involved are obtained.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-03 Omran Kouba

We consider integral inequalities in the sense of Choquet with respect to the Hausdorff content $\mathcal{H}_\infty^{\delta}$. In particular, if $\Omega$ is a bounded John domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$, and $0 <\delta \le n$, we prove…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-23 P. Harjulehto , R. Hurri-Syrjänen

It is known that inequality $|z^n-1|\geq|z-1|$ holds on the circle $|z-1/2|= 1/2$, where $n$ is a positive integer. We prove that in fact $n$ can be real number not less then 1. We also prove following inequality as a lemma: $cos^nx\lt…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Rados Bakic

We give a short linear--algebraic proof of the inequality \[ \|x\|_1\,\|x\|_\infty \le \frac{1+\sqrt{p}}{2}\,\|x\|_2^2, \] valid for every \(x\in\mathbb{R}^p\). This inequality relates three fundamental norms on finite-dimensional spaces…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Jose Antonio Lara Benitez

Carbery proposed the following sharpened form of triangle inequality for many functions: for any $p\ge 2$ and any finite sequence $(f_j)_j\subset L^p$ we have \[ \Big\|\sum_j f_j\Big\|_p \ \le\ \left(\sup_{j} \sum_{k}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Ziang Chen , Jaume de Dios Pont , Paata Ivanisvili , Jose Madrid , Haozhu Wang

Let $L^p(\mathbf{T})$ be the Lesbegue space of complex-valued functions defined in the unit circle $\mathbf{T}=\{z: |z|=1\}\subseteq \mathbb{C}$. In this paper, we address the problem of finding the best constant in the inequality of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Anton Gjokaj , David Kalaj , Djordjije Vujadinovic

We show for $A,B\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ of equal volume and $t\in (0,1/2]$ that if $|tA+(1-t)B|< (1+t^d)|A|$, then (up to translation) $|\text{co}(A\cup B)|/|A|$ is bounded. This establishes the sharp threshold for Figalli and Jerison's…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Peter van Hintum , Peter Keevash

We sharpen the constants in two degree inequalities for circle-valued Sobolev maps in degenerate regimes, as $p \to 1^+$ or $\delta \to 0^+$. The two proofs use the same power trick together with elementary estimates. The results answer two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Xu'an Dou , Zeyu Jin

Sharp constants for an inequality of Poincar\'e type is studied. The problem is solved by using optimal control theory.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Hongwei Lou

We prove geometric rigidity inequalities for incompatible fields in dimension higher than 2. We are able to obtain strong scaling-invariant $L^p$ estimates in the supercritical regime, while for critical exponent $1^* = \frac{n}{n-1}$ we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Gianluca Lauteri , Stephan Luckhaus

We investigate the best constants for the regional fractional $p$-Poincar\'e inequality and the fractional $p$-Poincar\'e inequality in cylindrical domains. For the special case $p=2$, the result was already known due to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Kaushik Mohanta , Firoj Sk

We prove that the geometric genus p of a curve in a very generic Jacobian of dimension g>3 satisfies either p=g or p>2g-3. This gives a positive answer to a conjecture of Naranjo and Pirola. For low values of g the second inequality can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Valeria Ornella Marcucci

The classical inequality of Bohr asserts that if a power series converges in the unit disk and its sum has modulus less than or equal to $1$, then the sum of absolute values of its terms is less than or equal to $1$ for the subdisk…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Saminathan Ponnusamy , Ramakrishnan Vijayakumar , Karl-Joachim Wirths

If a Jordan curve {\sigma} has a one-sided conformal collar with "good" properties, then, using the Reflection principle, we show that any other conformal collar of {\sigma} from the same side has the same "good" properties. A particular…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-02 V. Liontou , V. Nestoridis

This paper extends the self-improvement result of Keith and Zhong in [16] to the two-measure case. Our main result shows that a two-measure $(p,p)$-Poincar\'e inequality for $1<p<\infty$ improves to a $(p,p-\varepsilon)$-Poincar\'e…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Juha Kinnunen , Riikka Korte , Juha Lehrbäck , Antti V. Vähäkangas

In this work we improve the sharp Hardy inequality in the case $p>n$ by adding an optimal weighted Hoelder semi-norm. To achieve this we first obtain a local improvement. We also obtain a refinement of both the Sobolev inequality for $p>n$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Georgios Psaradakis

Firstly, we derive in dimension one a new covariance inequality of $L_{1}-L_{\infty}$ type that characterizes the isoperimetric constant as the best constant achieving the inequality. Secondly, we generalize our result to $L_{p}-L_{q}$…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Adrien Saumard , Jon A. Wellner

This note has a twofold purpose. To improve the best known lower estimates of the Hardy-Littlewood inequality for $m$-linear forms in $\ell_{p}$ spaces and to provide a closed formula encompassing the cases $p>2m$ and $% p=2m.$ Our approach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-30 Daniel Pellegrino
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