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The size function for a number field is an analogue of the dimension of the Riemann-Roch spaces of divisors on an algebraic curve. It was conjectured to attain its maximum at the trivial class of Arakelov divisors. This conjecture was…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Ha Thanh Nguyen Tran , Peng Tian

The study of arithmetic properties of coefficients of modular forms $f(\tau) = \sum a(n)q^n$ has a rich history, including deep results regarding congruences in arithmetic progressions. Recently, work of C.-S. Radu, S. Ahlgren, B. Kim, N.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Sharon Garthwaite , Marie Jameson

We generalize Waldschmidt's bound for Leopoldt's defect and prove a similar bound for Gross's defect for an arbitrary extension of number fields. As an application, we prove new cases of Gross's finiteness conjecture (also known as the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Alexandre Maksoud

Let $K$ be a field finitely generated over the field of rational numbers, $K(c)$ the extension of $K$ obtained by adjoining all roots of unity, $L$ an infinite Galois extension of $K$, $X$ an abelian variety defined over $K$. We prove that…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yuri G. Zarhin

Let L/K be an extension of number fields where L/\Q is abelian. We define such an extension to be Leopoldt if the ring of integers O_L of L is free over the associated order A_L/K. Furthermore we define an abelian number field K to be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-05 Henri Johnston

We prove that two arithmetically significant extensions of a field F coincide if and only if the Witt ring WF is a group ring Z/n[G]. Furthermore, working modulo squares with Galois groups which are 2-groups, we establish a theorem…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Adem , Wenfeng Gao , Dikran Karagueuzian , Jan Minac

We classify all cubic extensions of any field of arbitrary characteristic, up to isomorphism, via an explicit construction involving three fundamental types of cubic forms. We deduce a classification of any Galois cubic extension of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Sophie Marques , Kenneth Ward

We show how the ramification filtration on the maximal elementary abelian p-extension (p prime) on a local number field of residual characteristic p can be derived using only Kummer theory and a certain orthogonality relation for the Kummer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-09 Chandan Singh Dalawat

Let $k$ be a finite field. Wintenberger used the field of norms to give an equivalence between a category whose objects are totally ramified abelian $p$-adic Lie extensions $E/F$, where $F$ is a local field with residue field $k$, and a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-20 Kevin Keating

We transpose the theory of rank metric and Gabidulin codes to the case of fields which are not finite fields. The Frobenius automorphism is replaced by any element of the Galois group of a cyclic algebraic extension of a base field. We use…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-12-19 Daniel Augot

For a certain class of abelian categories, we show how to make sense of the "Euler characteristic" of an infinite projective resolution (or, more generally, certain chain complexes that are only bounded above), by passing to a suitable…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Pramod N. Achar , Catharina Stroppel

The paper has two purposes. First, we start to develop a theory of infinite global fields, i.e., of infinite algebraic extensions either of ${\mathbb{Q}}$ or of ${\mathbb{F}}_r(t)$. We produce a series of invariants of such fields, and we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Tsfasman , Serge Vladut

We prove two congruences for the coefficients of power series expansions in t of modular forms where t is a modular function. As a result, we settle two recent conjectures of Chan, Cooper and Sica. Additionally, we provide a table of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Robert Osburn , Brundaban Sahu

Lenstra introduced the notion of the Euclidean ideal class, a generalization of the Euclidean domain that captures cyclic class groups. In this article, we establish the existence of Euclidean ideal classes in abelian quartic fields. As a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy , Sunil Kumar Pasupulati

Let us consider an algebraic function field defined over a finite Galois extension $K$ of a perfect field $k$. We give some conditions allowing the descent of the definition field of the algebraic function field from $K$ to $k$. We apply…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephane Ballet , Dominique Le Brigand , Robert Rolland

In this essay, we see how prime cyclotomic fields (cyclotomic fields obtained by adjoining a primitive p-th root of unity to Q, where p is an odd prime) can lead to elegant proofs of number theoretical concepts. We namely develop the notion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Kabalan Gaspard

The rank one Gross conjecture for Deligne-Ribet $p$-adic $L$-functions was solved in works of Darmon-Dasgupta-Pollack and Ventullo by the Eisenstein congruence among Hilbert modular forms. The purpose of this paper is to prove an analogue…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Masataka Chida , Ming-Lun Hsieh

In the present work, we determine explicitly the genus of any separable cubic extension of any global function field given the minimal polynomial of the extension. We give algorithms computing the ramification data and the genus of any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Sophie Marques , Jacob Ward

In this paper, we find all the generic polynomials for geometric $\ell$-cyclic function field extensions over the finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$ where $q= p^n$, $p$ prime integer such that $q \equiv -1 \mod \ell$ and $(\ell , p)=1$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Sophie Marques

In this work we explore the construction of abelian extensions of number fields with exactly one complex place using multivariate analytic functions in the spirit of Hilbert's 12th problem. To this end we study the special values of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Pierre L. L. Morain
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