Related papers: Refinements of Mitrinovi\'c-Cusa inequality

In this paper, we prove that for x\in(0,{\pi}/2) (cos p_0x)^{1/p_0}<((sin x)/x)<(cos(x/3))^3 with the best constants p_0=0.347307245464... and 1/3. Moreover, if p\in (0,1/3] then the double inequality {\beta}_{p}(cos px)^{1/p}<((sin…

We prove that for $p\in (0,1]$, the double inequality% \begin{equation*} \tfrac{1}{3p^{2}}\cos px+1-\tfrac{1}{3p^{2}}<\frac{\sin x}{x}<\tfrac{1}{% 3q^{2}}\cos qx+1-\tfrac{1}{3q^{2}} \end{equation*}% holds for $x\in (0,\pi /2)$ if and only…

In the paper, we refine and extend Cusa-Huygens inequality by simple functions. In particular, we determine sharp bounds for $\sin(x) /x$ of the form $(2+\cos(x))/3 -(2/3-2/\pi)\Upsilon(x)$, where $\Upsilon(x) >0$ for $x\in (0, \pi/2)$,…

This paper presents a proof of the following conjecture, stated by Nishizawa in [Appl. Math. Comput. 269, (2015), 146--154.]: for $\displaystyle 0<x<\pi/2$ the inequality $ \displaystyle \frac{\sin{x}}{x} \!>\! \left(\frac{2}{\pi} +…

In this paper, we prove that the inequalities $\alpha [1/3 Q(a,b)+2/3 A(a,b)]+(1-\alpha)Q^{1/3}(a,b)A^{2/3}(a,b)<M(a,b) <\beta [1/3 Q(a,b)+2/3 A(a,b)]+(1-\beta)Q^{1/3}(a,b)A^{2/3}(a,b)$ and $\lambda [1/6 C(a,b)+5/6…

Let $\left( p,q\right) \mapsto \beta \left( p,q\right) $ be a function defined on $\mathbb{R}^{2}$. We determine the best or better $p,q$ such that the inequality% \begin{equation*} \left( \frac{\sin x}{x}\right) ^{p}<\left( >\right)…

We present several new inequalities for trigonometric sums. Among others, we show that the inequality $$ \sum_{k=1}^n (n-k+1)(n-k+2)k\sin(kx) > \frac{2}{9} \sin(x) \bigl( 1+2\cos(x) \bigr)^2 $$ holds for all $n\geq 1$ and $x\in (0,…

We prove that the function $g(x)= 1 / \bigl( 1 - \cos(x) \bigr)$ is completely monotonic on $(0,\pi]$ and absolutely monotonic on $[\pi, 2\pi)$, and we determine the best possible bounds $\lambda_n$ and $\mu_n$ such that the inequalities $$…

We prove the law of the iterated logarithm for discrepancies of the sequence $\{(3/2)^kx\}$.

Ruzsa's inequality states that $|A+A+A| \leq |A+A|^{3/2}$ for any finite set $A$ in a commutative group. Ruzsa has constructed examples showing that this inequality is sharp asymptotically, up to a constant factor. We prove an inverse…

We improve the upper bound of the following inequalities for the gamma function $\Gamma$ due to H. Alzer and the author. \begin{equation*}…

We derive Lyapunov-type inequalities for general third order nonlinear equations involving multiple $\psi$-Laplacian operators of the form \begin{equation*} (\psi_{2}((\psi_{1}(u'))'))' + q(x)f(u) = 0, \end{equation*} where $\psi_{2}$ and…

It is known that inequality $|z^n-1|\geq|z-1|$ holds on the circle $|z-1/2|= 1/2$, where $n$ is a positive integer. We prove that in fact $n$ can be real number not less then 1. We also prove following inequality as a lemma: $cos^nx\lt…

We improve on the inequality $\displaystyle{\frac{1}{\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} (\frac{\sin^2 t}{t^2})^pdt\leq \frac{1}{\sqrt p}, {0.2 cm}p\geq 1,}$ showing that $\displaystyle{\frac{1}{\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} (\frac{\sin^2…

We revisit and prove some convexity inequalities for trace functions conjectured in the earlier part I. The main functional considered is \Phi_{p,q}(A_1,A_2,...,A_m) = (trace((\sum_{j=1}^m A_j^p)^{q/p}))^{1/q} for m positive definite…

In this paper, we find some new sharp bounds for $\left(\sin x\right) /x$, which unify and refine Jordan, Adamovi\'{c}-Mitrinovi\'{c}and and Cusa's inequalities. As applications of main results, some new Shafer-Fink type inequalities for…

It is well-known that in the class of convex functions the (nonnegative) remainder of the Midpoint Rule of the approximate integration is majorized by the remainder of the Trapezoid Rule. Hence the approximation of the integral of the…

In this article we consider a method of proving a class of inequalities of the form (1). The method is based on the precise approximations of the sine and cosine functions by Maclaurin polynomials of given order. By using this method we…

Kolesnikov-Milman [9] established a local $L_p$-Brunn-Minkowski inequality for $p\in(1-c/n^{\frac{3}{2}},1).$ Based on their local uniqueness results for the $L_p$-Minkowski problem, we prove in this paper the (global) $L_p$-Brunn-Minkowski…

Let $\pi$ be a Hecke-Maass cusp form for $SL(3,\mathbb Z)$. In this paper we will prove the following subconvex bound $$ L(\tfrac{1}{2}+it,\pi)\ll_{\pi,\varepsilon} (1+|t|)^{3/4-1/16+\varepsilon}. $$