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In the framework of open quantum systems, we study the internal dynamics of both freely falling and static two-level atoms interacting with quantized conformally coupled massless scalar field in de Sitter spacetime. We find that the atomic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Zehua Tian , Jiliang Jing

We construct the gravity background which describes the dual field theory with aging invariance. We choose the decay modes of the bulk scalar field in the internal spectator direction to obtain the dissipative behavior of the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-04 Seungjoon Hyun , Jaehoon Jeong , Bom Soo Kim

We propose the dual gravity of a non conformal gauge theory which has logarithmic running of couplings in the IR but becomes almost conformal in the far UV. The theory has matter in fundamental representation, non-zero temperature and under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-15 Mohammed Mia

Within gauge/gravity duality, we consider the local quench-like time evolution obtained by joining two 1+1-dimensional heat baths at different temperatures at time t=0. A steady state forms and expands in space. For the 2+1-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Johanna Erdmenger , Daniel Fernandez , Mario Flory , Eugenio Megias , Ann-Kathrin Straub , Piotr Witkowski

The thermal entanglement in a two-spin-qutrit system with two spins coupled by exchange interaction under a magnetic field in an arbitrary direction is investigated. Negativity, the measurement of entanglement, is calculated. We find that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-19 Guo-Feng Zhang , Shu-Shen Li

Recently a covariant approach to cold matter universes in the zero-shear hypersurfaces (or longitudinal) gauge has been developed. This approach reveals the existence of an integrability condition, which does not appear in standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Roy Maartens

In this thesis, we study a variety of phenomena in strongly coupled quantum field theories by performing calculations in their gravitational duals. We compute entanglement entropy in a variety of holographic systems, paying particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-23 Ronnie Rodgers

We study the Bose and Fermi Hubbard model in the (formal) limit of large coordination numbers $Z\gg1$. Via an expansion into powers of $1/Z$, we establish a hierarchy of correlations which facilitates an approximate analytical derivation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-25 F. Queisser , K. V. Krutitsky , P. Navez , R. Schützhold

We analyze spherical dust collapse with non-vanishing radial pressure, $\Pi$, and vanishing tangential stresses. Considering a barotropic equation of state, $\Pi=\gamma\rho$, we obtain an analytical solution in closed form---which is exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves , Sanjay Jhingan

In the usual real-time finite-temperature gauge theory both the physical and the unphysical degrees of freedom are thermalised. We discuss the alternative approach where only the physical transverse components of the gauge field have bare…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 P V Landshoff , A Rebhan

In this article, we study the quantum field theoretic generalization of the Caldeira-Leggett model in general curved space-time considering interactions between two scalar fields in a classical gravitational background. The thermalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-18 Subhashish Banerjee , Sayantan Choudhury , Satyaki Chowdhury , Johannes Knaute , Sudhakar Panda , K. Shirish

We study the dynamics of gravitationally collapsing massive shells in AdS spacetime, and show in detail how one can determine extremal surfaces traversing them. The results are used to solve the time evolution of the holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-01 Ville Keranen , Hiromichi Nishimura , Stefan Stricker , Olli Taanila , Aleksi Vuorinen

We study the decoherence of a renormalised quantum field theoretical system. We consider our novel correlator approach to decoherence where entropy is generated by neglecting observationally inaccessible correlators. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 Jurjen F. Koksma , Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt

We study thermalization of weakly nonintegrable nonlinear unitary lattice dynamics. We identify two distinct thermalization regimes close to the integrable limits of either linear dynamics or disconnected lattice dynamics. For weak…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-16 Merab Malishava , Sergej Flach

We study spin chirality for a spin-1/2 zigzag XY chain at low temperature by applying a low-temperature density-matrix renormalization group technique. We calculate temperature dependence of dynamical and static correlations of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-27 Takanori Sugimoto , Shigetoshi Sota , Takami Tohyama

We consider the set of all initial states within a microcanonical energy shell of an isolated many-body quantum system, which exhibit the same, arbitrary but fixed non-equilibrium expectation value for some given observable $A$. On…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-04 Peter Reimann

The hypothesis that dark matter could be a bound state of a strongly coupled non-Abelian gauge theory is theoretically appealing and has a variety of interesting phenomenological implications. In particular, an interpretation of dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-28 Mattia Bruno , Niccolò Forzano , Marco Panero , Antonio Smecca

It has been argued that the existence of a zero-point length is the hallmark of quantum gravity. In this letter we suggest a thermal mechanism whereby this quantum of length arises in flat, Euclidean spacetime $\mathbb{R}^d$. For this we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-06 P. Fernandez de Cordoba , J. M. Isidro , Rudranil Roy

This work is dedicated to the study of a linear model arising in thermoelastic rod of homogeneous material. The system is resulting from a coupling of a heat and a wave equation in the interval $(0,1)$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Kaïs Ammari , Fathi Hassine , Luc Robbiano

Thermalization is the dynamical process by which a many-body system evolves toward a thermal equilibrium state that maximizes its entropy. In certain cases, however, the establishment of thermal equilibrium is significantly slowed down and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-07 Murad Abuzarli , Nicolas Cherroret , Tom Bienaimé , Quentin Glorieux