English

Thermality of the zero-point length and gravitational selfduality

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2023-06-06 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

It has been argued that the existence of a zero-point length is the hallmark of quantum gravity. In this letter we suggest a thermal mechanism whereby this quantum of length arises in flat, Euclidean spacetime Rd\mathbb{R}^d. For this we consider the infinite sequence of all flat, Euclidean spacetimes Rd\mathbb{R}^{d'} with ddd'\geq d, and postulate a probability distribution for each dd' to occur. The distribution considered is that of a canonical ensemble at temperature TT, the energy levels those of a 1-dimensional harmonic oscillator. Since both the harmonic energy levels and the spacetime dimensions are evenly spaced, one can identify the canonical distribution of harmonic-oscillator eigenvalues with that of dimensions dd'. The state describing this statistical ensemble has a mean square deviation in the position operator, that can be interpreted as a quantum of length. Thus placing an oscillator in thermal equilibrium with a bath provides a thermal mechanism whereby a zero-point length is generated. The quantum-gravitational implications of this construction are then discussed. In particular, a model is presented that realises a conjectured duality between a weakly gravitational, strongly quantum system and a weakly quantum, strongly gravitational system.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.02695,
  title  = {Thermality of the zero-point length and gravitational selfduality},
  author = {P. Fernandez de Cordoba and J. M. Isidro and Rudranil Roy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.02695},
  year   = {2023}
}

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15 pages