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We discuss the onset of the thermalization process in high-energy heavy-ion collisions from a weak coupling perspective, using classical-statistical real-time lattice simulations as a first principles tool to study the pre-equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-08 Jürgen Berges , Björn Schenke , Sören Schlichting , Raju Venugopalan

To demonstrate the implication of the recent important theorem by Roos, Teufel, Tumulka, and Vogel [1] in a simple but nontrivial example, we study thermalization in the two-dimensional Ising model in the low-temperature phase. We consider…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-17 Hal Tasaki

The dilaton-gravity sector of a linear in the scalar curvature, scale invariant Two Measures Field Theory (TMT), is explored in detail in the context of closed FRW cosmology and shown to allow stable emerging universe solutions. The model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Sergio del Campo , Eduardo I. Guendelman , Alexander B. Kaganovich , Ramon Herrera , Pedro Labrana

We discuss a model describing exactly a thin spherically symmetric shell of matter with zero rest mass. We derive the reduced formulation of this system in which the variables are embeddings, their conjugate momenta, and Dirac observables.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Petr Hajicek , Claus Kiefer

The strange metal behavior, usually characterized by a linear-in-temperature (T) resistivity, is a still unsolved mystery in solid-state physics. Usually it is associated with the proximity to a quantum critical point (a second order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-24 M. Grilli , C. Di Castro , G. Seibold , S. Caprara

Gauge theories form the foundation of modern physics, with applications ranging from elementary particle physics and early-universe cosmology to condensed matter systems. We perform quantum simulations of the unitary dynamics of a U(1)…

The self-gravitating gas in thermal equilibrium is studied using a Newtonian potential regularized at short distances. This short distance cutoff permits us to obtain a complete description of the gas including its collapsed phase. We give…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Destri , H. J. de Vega

The discovery of the accelerated expansion of the Universe has had a vast resonance on a number of physical disciplines. In recent years several viable modified gravity models have been proposed, which naturally lead to a late-time de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-24 Lorenzo Reverberi

We investigate the time evolution of a classical ensemble of isolated periodic chains of O(N)-symmetric anharmonic oscillators. Our method is based on an exact evolution equation for the time dependence of correlation functions. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Gian Franco Bonini , Christof Wetterich

An approach, differing from two commonly used methods (the stochastic \SE \ and the master equation \cite {Schlosshauer,BieleA}) but entrenched in the traditional density matrix formalism, is developed in a semi-classical setting, so as to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-11 Robert Englman , Asher Yahalom

In this paper we consider a family of three-dimensional problems in thermoelasticity for linear elliptic membrane shells and study the asymptotic behaviour of the solution when the thickness tends to zero.We fully characterize with strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-22 M. T. Cao-Rial , G. Castiñeira , Á. Rodríguez-Arós , S. Roscani

The emergent nature of spacetime geometry and black holes can be directly probed in simple holographic duals of higher spin gravity and tensionless string theory. To this end, we study time dependent thermal correlation functions of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-15 Irene Amado , Bo Sundborg , Larus Thorlacius , Nico Wintergerst

Experiments studying renormalization group flows in the quantum Hall system provide significant evidence for the existence of an emergent holomorphic modular symmetry $\Gamma_0(2)$. We briefly review this evidence and show that, for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 C. A. Lütken , G. G. Ross

We first propose and study a quantum toy model of black hole dynamics. The model is unitary, displays quantum thermalization, and the Hamiltonian couples every oscillator with every other, a feature intended to emulate the color sector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Javier M. Magan

We conduct a molecular dynamics simulation of an inelastic gas system utilizing an event-driven algorithm combined with a thermostat mechanism. Initially, the kinetic energy of the system experiences a decay before settling into a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-02-03 Rameez Farooq Shah , Shikha Kumari , Syed Rashid Ahmad

We study dynamics of freely cooling granular gases in two-dimensions using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. We find that for dilute systems the typical kinetic energy decays algebraically with time, E(t) ~ t^{-1}, in the long…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiaobo Nie , Eli Ben-Naim , Shiyi Chen

We use gauge/gravity correspondence to study the gravitational reheating of strongly coupled gauge theories in the rapid exit from the long inflationary (de Sitter) phase. We estimate the maximal reheating temperature of holographic models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Alex Buchel

We investigate gauge/gravity duality for gauge theories in de Sitter space. More precisely, we study a five-dimensional consistent truncation of type IIB supergravity, which encompasses a wide variety of gravity duals of strongly coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Lilia Anguelova , Peter Suranyi , L. C. Rohana Wijewardhana

Exactly solvable models provide an opportunity to study different aspects of reduced quantum dynamics in detail. We consider the reduced dynamics of a single spin in finite XX and XY spin 1/2 chains. First we introduce a general expression…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Oleg Lychkovskiy

We follow the time evolution of nonabelian gauge bosons from far-from-equilibrium initial conditions to thermal equilibrium by numerically solving an effective kinetic equation that becomes accurate in the weak coupling limit. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-05 Aleksi Kurkela , Egang Lu