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We introduce planar random walk conditioned to avoid its past convex hull, and we show that it escapes at a positive limsup speed. Experimental results show that fluctuations from a limiting direction are on the order of n^(3/4). This…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Omer Angel , Itai Benjamini , Balint Virag

Imagine an invisible rabbit that starts at some unknown integer point $A$ on the number line. At each time step, it hops by a fixed but unknown integer stride $B$. Both $A$ and $B$ are fixed integers, but their values are unknown. Suppose…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Sunil Chebolu , Deepayan Sarakar

We study the dynamics of a \emph{myopic} forager that randomly wanders on a lattice in which each site contains one unit of food. Upon encountering a food-containing site, the forager eats all the food at this site with probability $p<1$;…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-17 C. L. Rager , U. Bhat , O. Bénichou , S. Redner

We study a spatial (two-dimensional) Rosenzweig-MacArthur model under the following assumptions: $(1)$ prey movement follows a nonlinear diffusion, $(2)$ preys have a refuge zone (sometimes called "protection zone") where predators cannot…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Leoncio Rodriguez Quinones , Jia Zhao , Luis Gordillo

A vicious walker system consists of N random walkers on a line with any two walkers annihilating each other upon meeting. We study a system of N vicious accelerating walkers with the velocity undergoing Gaussian fluctuations, as opposed to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-08 S. -L. -Y. Xu , J. M. Schwarz

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the survival probability of a multi-type branching processes in random environment. The class of processes we consider corresponds, in the one-dimensional situation, to the intermediately subcritical…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Vladimir Vatutin , Elena Dyakonova

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the probability that a stochastic process $(Z_t)_{t \geq 0}$ does not exceed a constant barrier up to time $T$ (the so called survival probability) when Z is the composition of two independent processes…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-20 Christoph Baumgarten

We argue that fast interactions of the lightest singlet neutrino $N_1$ would project part of a preexisting lepton asymmetry $L_p$ onto a direction that is protected from $N_1$ washout effects, thus preventing it from being erased. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Guy Engelhard , Yuval Grossman , Enrico Nardi , Yosef Nir

Affinity Maturation (AM) is the process through which the immune system is able to develop potent antibodies against new pathogens it encounters, and is at the base of the efficacy of vaccines. At its core AM is analogous to a Darwinian…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-02 Marco Molari , Rémi Monasson , Simona Cocco

In this work we address the problem of detecting whether a sampled probability distribution of a random variable $V$ has infinite first moment. This issue is notably important when the sample results from complex numerical simulation…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Héctor Olivero , Denis Talay

We consider a bistable reaction-diffusion equation $u_t=\Delta u +f(u)$ on $\mathbb{R}^N$ in the presence of an obstacle $K$, which is a wall of infinite span with many holes. More precisely, $K$ is a closed subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Henri Berestycki , François Hamel , Hiroshi Matano

We study how the order of N independent random walks in one dimension evolves with time. Our focus is statistical properties of the inversion number m, defined as the number of pairs that are out of sort with respect to the initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-17 E. Ben-Naim

We study diffusion-reaction processes on periodic square planar lattices and simple cubic (sc) lattices. Considered first is a single diffusing reactant undergoing an irreversible reaction upon first encounter with a stationary co-reactant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-22 E. Abad , T. Abil , A. Santos , J. J. Kozak

This paper discusses the ability of Li to confirm the substellar nature of a brown dwarf candidate. Theoretical computations using different interior models agree that brown dwarfs with masses below $\sim$ 0.065 M$_{\odot}$ preserve a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Rebolo , A. Magazzu , E. L. Martin

This paper investigates the {\em nonasymptotic} properties of Bayes procedures for estimating an unknown distribution from $n$ i.i.d.\ observations. We assume that the prior is supported by a model $(\scr{S},h)$ (where $h$ denotes the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-03 Lucien Birgé

Let $G$ be an infinite, locally finite graph. We investigate the relation between supercritical, transient branching random walk and the Martin boundary of its underlying random walk. We show results regarding the typical asymptotic…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Daniela Bertacchi , Elisabetta Candellero , Fabio Zucca

We study the trapping reaction-diffusion problem in a symmetric double well potential in one dimension with a static trap located at the middle of the central barrier of the double well. The effect of competition between the confinement and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-09 Trilochan Bagarti , Kalyan Kundu

Take a centered random walk S_n and consider the sequence of its partial sums A_n = S_1 + ... + S_n. Suppose S_1 is in the domain of normal attraction of an \alpha-stable law with 1 < \alpha <= 2. Assuming that S_1 is either…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Vladislav Vysotsky

When an infection spreads in a community, an individual's probability of becoming infected depends on both her susceptibility and exposure to the contagion through contact with others. While one often has knowledge regarding an individual's…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Maggie Makar , John Guttag , Jenna Wiens

Within a concept of the fractional diffusion equation and subordination, the paper examines the influence of a competition between long waiting times and long jumps on the escape from the potential well. Applying analytical arguments and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-30 Bartlomiej Dybiec