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The random walk process in a nonhomogeneous medium, characterised by a L\'evy stable distribution of jump length, is discussed. The width depends on a position: either before the jump or after that. In the latter case, the density slope is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-29 Tomasz Srokowski

Spatial heterogeneity and habitat characteristic are shown to determine the asymptotic profile of the solution to a reaction-diffusion model with free boundary, which describes the moving front of the invasive species. A threshold value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Chengxia Lei , Zhigui Lin , Qunying Zhang

In this paper we prove the Local Asymptotic Mixed Normality (LAMN) property for the statistical model given by the observation of local means of a diffusion process $X$. Our data are given by $ \int_0^1 X_{\frac{s+i}{n}} \dd \mu (s)$ for…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Arnaud Gloter , Emmanuel Gobet

Suppose that S is an asymptotically stable random walk with norming sequence c_{n} and that T_{x} is the time that S first enters (x,\inf), where x\ge 0. The asymptotic behaviour of P(T_0=n) has been described in a recent paper of Vatutin…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Ronald Doney

We study the diffusive logistic equation with a free boundary in timeperiodic environment. To understand the effect of the dispersal rate $d$, the original habitat radius $h_0$, the spreading capability $\mu$, and the initial density $u_0$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Qiaoling Chen , Fengquan Li , Feng Wang

A variation of Rosenstock's trapping model in which $N$ independent random walkers are all initially placed upon a site of a one-dimensional lattice in the presence of a {\em one-sided} random distribution (with probability $c$) of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. B. Yuste , L. Acedo

While there are many well-known and extensively tested results involving diffusion-limited binary reactions, reactions involving subdiffusive reactant species are far less understood. Subdiffusive motion is characterized by a mean square…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo , S. B. Yuste , Katja Lindenberg

We investigate the first passage time t_{j,N} to a given chemical or Euclidean distance of the first j of a set of N>>1 independent random walkers all initially placed on a site of a disordered medium. To solve this order-statistics problem…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Acedo , S. B. Yuste

We study the long-time asymptotics of the probability P_t that the Riemann-Liouville fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index H does not escape from a fixed interval [-L,L] up to time t. We show that for any H \in ]0,1], for both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-01-07 G. Oshanin

We consider a diffusing particle, with diffusion constant D', moving in one dimension in an infinite sea of noninteracting mobile traps with diffusion constant D and density rho. We show that the asymptotic behavior of the survival…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alan J. Bray , Richard A. Blythe

We analyze the movement of a starving forager on a one-dimensional periodic lattice, where each location contains one unit of food. As the forager lands on sites with food, it consumes the food, leaving the sites empty. If the forager lands…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-28 Nikhil Krishnan , Zachary P. Kilpatrick

Under periodic boundary conditions, a one-dimensional dispersive medium driven by a Lamb oscillator exhibits a smooth response when the dispersion relation is asymptotically linear or superlinear at large wave numbers, but unusual fractal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Peter Olver , Natalie Sheils

We calculate the survival probability of an immobile target surrounded by a sea of uncorrelated diffusive or subdiffusive evanescent traps, i.e., traps that disappear in the course of their motion. Our calculation is based on a fractional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 E. Abad , S. B. Yuste , Katja Lindenberg

We study the gambler's ruin problem for the Elephant Random Walk, focusing on escape time from a symmetric interval of the form $\{-N, \ldots, N\}$. As our main result, we derive tight exponential bounds for the tail of this escape time. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Morgan André , Leonel Zuaznábar

We study a simple model of a diffusing particle (the prey) that on encounter with one of a swarm of diffusing predators can either perish or be reset to its original position at the origin. We show that the survival probability of the prey…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-20 Martin R. Evans , Satya N. Majumdar , Grégory Schehr

Recent studies within the diffusive-thermal (constant-density) approximation have shown that, for premixed flames freely propagating in narrow adiabatic channels, the instabilities induced by differential diffusion may result in…

The model of competition between densities of two different species, called predator and prey, is studied on a one dimensional periodic lattice, where each site can be in one of the four states say, empty, or occupied by a single predator,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-02 Rakesh Chatterjee , P. K. Mohanty , Abhik Basu

We derive the probability that a randomly chosen NL-node over $S$ gets localized as a function of a variety of parameters. Then, we derive the probability that the whole network of NL-nodes over $S$ gets localized. In connection with the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-11-10 Fred Daneshgaran , Massimiliano Laddomada , Marina Mondin

Consider a string of N+1 damped oscillators moving on the line of which the motion of the first (called the "leader") is independent of the others. Each of the followers `observes' the relative velocity and position of only its nearest…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-02-04 J. J. P. Veerman , F. M. Tangerman

Let $N$ be a natural number. We consider a population which lives on $I_N=\{-N,-N+1,\dots,N-1,N\}$. Each individual gives birth at rate $\lambda$ on each of its neighboring sites and dies at rate 1. No births are allowed from the inside of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Rinaldo B. Schinazi