English

An exactly solvable predator prey model with resetting

Statistical Mechanics 2022-06-20 v2

Abstract

We study a simple model of a diffusing particle (the prey) that on encounter with one of a swarm of diffusing predators can either perish or be reset to its original position at the origin. We show that the survival probability of the prey up to time tt decays algebraically as tθ(p,γ)\sim t^{-\theta(p, \gamma)} where the exponent θ\theta depends continuously on two parameters of the model, with pp denoting the probability that a prey survives upon encounter with a predator and γ=DA/(DA+DB)\gamma = D_A/(D_A+D_B) where DAD_A and DBD_B are the diffusion constants of the prey and the predator respectively. We also compute exactly the probability distribution P(Ntc)P(N|t_c) of the total number of encounters till the capture time tct_c and show that it exhibits an anomalous large deviation form P(Ntc)tcΦ(Nlntc=z)P(N|t_c)\sim t_c^{- \Phi\left(\frac{N}{\ln t_c}=z\right)} for large tct_c. The rate function Φ(z)\Phi(z) is computed explicitly. Numerical simulations are in excellent agreement with our analytical results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.06138,
  title  = {An exactly solvable predator prey model with resetting},
  author = {Martin R. Evans and Satya N. Majumdar and Grégory Schehr},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.06138},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

18 pages, 3 figures, accepted for Journal of Physics A Special Issue "Stochastic Resetting: Theory and Applications" 2022

R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:33:31.603Z