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This paper studies the level set Crouzeix conjecture, which is a weak version of Crouzeix's conjecture that applies to finite compressions of the shift. Amongst other results, this paper establishes the level set Crouzeix conjecture for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Kelly Bickel , Georgia Corbett , Annie Glenning , Changkun Guan , Martin Vollmayr-Lee

We introduce the notion of conformal trajectories in three-dimensional Riemannian manifolds $M^3$. Given a conformal vector field $V\in\mathfrak{X}(M^3)$, a conformal trajectory of $V$ is a regular curve $\gamma$ in $M^3$ satisfying…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Rafael Lopez , Marian Ioan Munteanu

We study the structure of multiple correlation sequences defined by measure preserving actions of commuting transformations. When the iterates of the transformations are integer polynomials we prove that any such correlation sequence is the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Nikos Frantzikinakis

We analyze the structure of the set of limiting Carleman weights in all conformally flat manifolds, 3-manifolds, and 4-manifolds. In particular we give a new proof of the classification of Euclidean limiting Carleman weights, and show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Pablo Angulo-Ardoy , Daniel Faraco , Luis Guijarro , Mikko Salo

A loop is automorphic if its inner mappings are automorphisms. Using so-called associated operations, we show that every commutative automorphic loop of odd prime power order is centrally nilpotent. Starting with anisotropic planes in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-01 Premysl Jedlicka , Michael Kinyon , Petr Vojtechovsky

We study mixing properties of commutative groups of automorphisms acting on compact nilmanifolds. Assuming that every nontrivial element acts ergodically, we prove that such actions are mixing of all orders. We further show exponential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Alexander Gorodnik , Ralf Spatzier

In this paper we study K3 surfaces with a non-symplectic automorphism of order 3. In particular, we classify the topological structure of the fixed locus of such automorphisms and we show that it determines the action on cohomology. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-22 Michela Artebani , Alessandra Sarti

The conditions under which matrix orientifolding and supersymmetry transformations commute are known to be stringent. Here we present the cases possessing four or eight supercharges upon ${\bf Z}_3$ orbifolding followed by matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroshi Itoyama , Reiji Yoshioka

We prove that the functor of noncommutative deformations of every flipping or flopping irreducible rational curve in a 3-fold is representable, and hence associate to every such curve a noncommutative deformation algebra. This new invariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Will Donovan , Michael Wemyss

Based on the result on derived categories on K3 surfaces due to Mukai and Orlov and the result concerning almost-prime numbers due to Iwaniec, we remark the following fact: For any given positive integer N, there are N (mutually…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keiji Oguiso

We prove that 3-connected triangulations with at most one separating triangle are hamiltonian-connected. In order to show bounds on the strongest form of this theorem, we proved that for any $s\geq4$ there are 3-connected triangulation with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Nico Van Cleemput

Third-order nonlinear dispersion equations (NDEs) are shown to admit both shock and rarefaction waves (as weak solutions), which are distinguished by a smooth deformation approach. Compacton-type travelling wave solutions are proved to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-03 V. A. Galaktionov

Let $H$ be an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. We show that there exist three orthogonal projections $X_1, X_2, X_3$ onto closed subspaces of $H$ such that for every $0\ne z_0\in H$ there exist $k_1, k_2,\dots \in \{1,2,3\}$ so that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Eva Kopecká , Adam Paszkiewicz

For the bi-orthogonal polynomials with the third degree polynomial potential functions, the 3 x 3 matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem is explicitly constructed. The developed approach admits an extension to the bi-orthogonal polynomials with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei A. Kapaev

In this paper, we classify commutative weakly distance-regular digraphs of valency 3 with girth more than 2 and one type of arcs. Combining [8, Theorem 1.2], [10, Theorem 1.3] and [11, Theorem 1], commutative weakly distanceregular digraphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Yuefeng Yang , Benjian Lv , Kaishun Wang

Let $X$ be a normal crossing compact complex surface with triple points. We prove that there exists a family of smoothings of $X$ when $X$ satisfies suitable conditions. Since our differential geometric proof also includes the case where…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Naoto Yotsutani

We represent and classify pairs of commuting isometries $(V_1, V_2)$ acting on Hilbert spaces that satisfy the condition \[ [V_1^*, V_2] = \text{compact and normal}, \] where $[V_1^*, V_2] := V_1^* V_2 - V_2 V_1^*$ is the cross-commutator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Sandipan De , Jaydeb Sarkar , P Shankar , Sankar T. R

It is known that strongly nilpotent matrices over a division ring are linearly triangularizable. We describe the structure of such matrices in terms of the strong nilpotency index. We apply our results on quasi-translation x + H such that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Michiel de Bondt

The nilpotent cone of a reductive Lie algebra has a desingularization given by thecotangent bundle of the flag variety. Analogously, the nullcone of a cartesianpower of the algebra has a desingularization given by a vector bundle over…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Jean-Yves Charbonnel , Mouchira Zaiter

A total of 860 nonisomorphic \( \mathbb{Z}_2^3 \)-graded Lie algebras of dimensions 52, 78, 133, and 248 are obtained as graded contractions of the \( \mathbb{Z}_2^3 \)-gradings on the exceptional Lie algebras (excluding \( \mathfrak{g}_2…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Francisco Cuenca , Cristina Draper , Thomas L. Meyer