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We construct infinitely many connected, circulant digraphs of outdegree three that have no hamiltonian circuit. All of our examples have an even number of vertices, and our examples are of two types: either every vertex in the digraph is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Stephen C. Locke , Dave Witte Morris

We investigate the combinatorial analogues, in the context of normal surfaces, of taut and transversely measured (codimension 1) foliations of 3-manifolds. We establish that the existence of certain combinatorial structures, a priori weaker…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Danny Calegari

Subsets of a matrix algebra over a field that are invariant under conjugation and contain the linear span of each two of their commuting elements are described. They obviously include the subsets of diagonalizable and nilpotent matrices. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-13 O. G. Styrt

A novel family of integrable third order maps is presented. Each map possesses, by construction, a pair of rational invariants and a commuting map from the same class. The 3-dimensional invariant curve is parametrized, in general, by an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Adler

We give some results about a bijection associating each permutation with a subexcedant function. This function is related to a particular decomposition of the permutation as a product of transpositions and therefore it has been called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Fufa Beyene , Roberto Mantaci

Suppose that f is a projective birational morphism with at most one-dimensional fibres between d-dimensional varieties X and Y, satisfying ${\bf R}f_* \mathcal{O}_X = \mathcal{O}_Y$. Consider the locus L in Y over which f is not an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Will Donovan , Michael Wemyss

For any n>3, we provide examples of curves lying on K3 surfaces and vector bundles on those curves which invalidate Mercat's conjecture for rank n bundles.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-01 Akash Kumar Sengupta

It is known that the variety of pairs of n x n commuting upper triangular matrices isn't a complete intersection for infinitely many values of n; we show that there exists m such that this happens if and only if n > m. We also show that m <…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-18 Roberta Basili

The algebra of GL_n-invariants of d-tuple of n x n nilpotent matrices with respect to the action by simultaneous conjugation is generated by the traces of products of nilpotent generic matrices in the case of an algebraically closed field…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Felipe Barbosa Cavalcante , Artem Lopatin

We prove that for any set $F$ of $n\ge 2$ pairwise disjoint open convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^3$, the connected components of the set of lines intersecting every member of $F$ are contractible. The same result holds for directed lines.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Otfried Cheong , Xavier Goaoc , Andreas F. Holmsen

We shall characterize the structure of invertible substitutions on three-letter alphabet. We show that any invertible substitution, after some cyclic operation, can be written as a finite product of permutations and Fibonacci's…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Tan , Z. -X. Wen , Y. -P. Zhang

We find and propose an explanation for a large variety of modularity-related symmetries in problems of 3-manifold topology and physics of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories where such structures a priori are not manifest. These modular structures…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-28 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Sungbong Chun , Francesca Ferrari , Sergei Gukov , Sarah M. Harrison

In order to introduce the notion of causality in noncommutative geometry it is necessary to extend Gelfand theory to the context of ordered spaces. In a previous work we have already given an algebraic caracterization of the set of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Fabien Besnard

We prove that any smooth Riemannian manifold of non-negative scalar curvature and with a strictly mean convex and compact boundary component can be (C^2) extended beyond the component to have non-negative scalar curvature and to enjoy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-21 Martin Reiris

It is known that the variety parametrizing pairs of commuting nilpotent matrices is irreducible and that this provides a proof of the irreducibility of the punctual Hilbert scheme in the plane. We extend this link to the nilpotent commuting…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Michael Bulois , Laurent Evain

We study the variety of n by n matrices with commutator of rank at most one. We describe its irreducible components; two of them correspond to the pairs of commuting matrices, and n-2 components of smaller dimension corresponding to the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-12 Eliana Zoque

In this paper we classify the laws of three-dimensional and four-dimensional nilpotent Jordan algebras over the field of complex numbers. We describe the irreducible components of their algebraic varieties and extend contractions and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-13 J. M. Ancochea Bermudez , J. Fresan , Juan Margalef-Bentabol

A new relation in Grassmann algebra is presented, corresponding naturally to the four-dimensional Pachner move 3 -> 3. This relation is obtained by deforming a known relation associated with an exotic chain complex built for a triangulated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-24 Igor Korepanov

We prove that every nonderogatory matrix $A$ over a field of positive odd characteristic $p,$ that is sum of a $p$-potent matrix and a nilpotent matrix, has a decomposition $A=E+V,$ such that $E^p=E,$ and $V^3=0.$

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Andrada Pojar

A 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold equipped with a tensor structure of type $(1,1)$, whose third power is the identity, is considered. This structure and the metric have circulant matrices with respect to some basis, i.e., these structures…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Iva Dokuzova