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For commuting contractions $T_1,\dots ,T_n$ acting on a Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ with $T=\prod_{i=1}^n T_i$, we find a necessary and sufficient condition under which $(T_1,\dots ,T_n)$ dilates to commuting isometries $(V_1,\dots ,V_n)$ on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Sourav Pal , Prajakta Sahasrabuddhe

A perturbative SU(3) Casson invariant $\Lambda_{SU(3)}(X)$ for integral homology 3-spheres is defined. Besides being fully perturbative, it has nice properties: (1) $4 . \Lambda_{SU(3)}(X)$ is an integer. (2) It is preseved under…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. E. Cappell , R. Lee , E. Y. Miller

We derive a gauge theoretic invariant of integral homology 3-spheres which counts gauge orbits of irreducible, perturbed flat SU(3) connections with sign given by spectral flow. To compensate for the dependence of this sum on perturbations,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Hans U. Boden , Christopher M. Herald

The_commuting variety_ is the pairs of NxN matrices (X,Y) such that XY = YX. We introduce the_diagonal commutator scheme_, {(X,Y) : XY-YX is diagonal}, which we prove to be a reduced complete intersection, one component of which is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Allen Knutson

We give a complete description of degenerations of $3$-dimensional nilpotent algebras, $4$-dimensional nilpotent commutative algebras and $5$-dimensional nilpotent anticommutative algebras over $ \mathbb C$. In particular, we correct…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Amir Fernández Ouaridi , Ivan Kaygorodov , Mykola Khrypchenko , Yury Volkov

We generalise a technique of Bhat and Skeide (2015) to interpolate commuting families $\{S_{i}\}_{i \in \mathcal{I}}$ of contractions on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, to commuting families $\{T_{i}\}_{i \in \mathcal{I}}$ of contractive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Raj Dahya

In this paper we introduce the definition of transitivity for oriented 3-hypergraphs in order to study partial and complete cyclic orders. This definition allow us to give sufficient conditions on a partial cyclic order to be totally…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Natalia Garcia-Colin , Amanda Montejano , Luis Montejano , Deborah Oliveros

We define a complete Riemannian manifold X to be large-scale conformally rigid if all groups that are quasi-isometric to some complete Riemannian manifold of bounded geometry conformal to X are quasi-isometric to X. We prove that many…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sylvain Maillot

We propose new 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ Seiberg-like dualities by considering various monopole superpotential deformations on 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ $U(N_c)$ SQCDs with fundamental and adjoint matter fields. We provide nontrivial evidence of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Chiung Hwang , Sungjoon Kim , Jaemo Park

A weakly distance-regular digraph is 3-equivalenced if its attached association scheme is 3-equivalenced. In this paper, we classify the family of such digraphs under the assumption of the commutativity.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Yuefeng Yang , Benjian Lv , Kaishun Wang

A three-functor formalism is the half of a six-functor formalism that supports the projection and base change formulas. In this paper, we provide a three-functor formalism for commutative von Neumann algebras and their modules. Using the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Andre G. Henriques , Thomas A. Wasserman

A maximally reduced system of equations corresponding to the twisting type N Einstein metrics is given. When the cosmological constant $\lambda\to 0$ they reduce to the standard equations for the vacuum twisting type N's. All the metrics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paweł~Nurowski , Jerzy F. Plebański

Using works of T.~Ando and L.~Gurvits, the well-known theorem of P.R.~Halmos concerning the existence of unitary dilations for contractive linear operators acting on Hilbert spaces recast as a result for $d$-tuples of contractive Hilbert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Douglas Farenick

The nonclassical model of elasticity was presented

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-15 V. O. Bytev

Elliptic K3 admit contraction to plane models, the Weierstrass models. We define a higher dimensional notion of Weierstrass models, show that they are compactification of torsors in a unique form, and propose an application to the kahler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Ying Zong

In this article, we classify (non-compact) $3$-manifolds with uniformly positive scalar curvature. Precisely, we show that an oriented $3$-manifold has a complete metric with uniformly positive scalar curvature if and only if it is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Jian Wang

We propose a notion of scalar curvature lower bounds in a three-dimensional Riemannian manifold endowed with a $C^0$ metric based on the monotonicity of the Hawking mass along the inverse mean curvature flow. We present a stability theorem…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Mattia Fogagnolo , Giorgio Gatti , Alessandra Pluda

We show that a Hilbert space bounded linear operator has an $m$-isometric lifting for some integer $m\ge 1$ if and only if the norms of its powers grow polynomially. In analogy with unitary dilations of contractions, we prove that such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Catalin Badea , Vladimir Müller , Laurian Suciu

We continue our study on Hermitian manifolds that are {\em Bismut torsion parallel,} or {\em BTP} for brevity, which means that the Bismut connection has parallel torsion tensor. For $n\geq 3$, BTP metrics can be balanced (and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Quanting Zhao , Fangyang Zheng

We describe all degenerations of three dimensional anticommutative algebras $\mathfrak{Acom}_3$ and of three dimensional Leibniz algebras $\mathfrak{Leib}_3$ over $\mathbb{C}.$ In particular, we describe all irreducible components and rigid…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Nurlan Ismailov , Ivan Kaygorodov , Yury Volkov