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Related papers: TW Hya: Spectral Variability, X-Rays, and Accretio…

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We present an analysis of the accretion properties of the members of the TW Hydrae association. The Halpha emission line profile provides explicit evidence of an active accretion flow in 3 out of 23 observed members of the association; we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James Muzerolle , Lynne Hillenbrand , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Cesar Briceno

We have analyzed GHRS data of eight CTTS and one WTTS. The GHRS data consists of spectral ranges 40 A wide centered on 1345, 1400, 1497, 1550, and 1900 A. These UV spectra show strong SiIV, and CIV emission, and large quantities of sharp…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. R. Ardila , G. Basri , F. M. Walter , J. A. Valenti , C. M. Johns-Krull

It is widely accepted that much of the stochastic variability of T Tauri stars is due to accretion by a circumstellar disk. The emission line spectrum as well as the excess continuum emission are common probes of this process. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. M. Stout-Batalha , C. C. Batalha , G. S. Basri

The soft X-ray emission from high density plasma in CTTS is associated with the accretion process. It is still unclear whether this high density cool plasma is heated in the accretion shock, or if it is coronal plasma fed/modified by the…

The accretion/ejection processes in T-Tauri stars are fundamental to their physical evolution, while also impacting the properties and evolution of the circumstellar material at a time when planet formation takes place. To this date,…

We report the results of optical spectroscopic monitoring observations of a T Tauri star, V409 Tau. A previous photometric study indicated that this star experienced dimming events due to the obscuration of light from the central star with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-23 Hinako Akimoto , Yoichi Itoh

Radiative transfer modelling offers a powerful tool for understanding the enigmatic hydrogen emission lines from T Tauri stars. This work compares optical and near-IR spectroscopy of 29 T Tauri stars with our grid of synthetic line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Tom J. G. Wilson , S. Matt , T. J. Harries , G. J. Herczeg

We present high-resolution X-ray spectra of the multiple T Tauri star system Hen 3-600, obtained with the High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrograph on the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Two binary components were detected in the…

We present an analysis of the 2011 photometric observations of TW Hya by the MOST satellite; this is the fourth continuous series of this type. The large-scale light variations are dominated by a strong, quasi-periodic 4.18 d oscillation…

We report the first comprehensive study of emission line variability in an accreting young brown dwarf. We have collected 14 high-resolution optical spectra of 2MASSW J1207334-393254 (M8), a likely member of the nearby 8-million-year-old TW…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Scholz , Ray Jayawardhana , Alexis Brandeker

The process of accretion in classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) has been observed to vary on different timescales. Studying this variability is vital to understanding a star's evolution and provides insight into the complex processes at work…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Camille Stock , Pauline McGinnis , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Antonella Natta , Tom P. Ray

Recent analysis of high resolution Chandra X-ray spectra has shown that the Ne/O abundance ratio is remarkably constant in stellar coronae. Based on this result, we point out the utility of the Ne/O ratio as a discriminant for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jeremy J. Drake Paola Testa Lee Hartmann

X-ray luminosities of accreting T Tauri stars are observed to be systematically lower than those of non-accretors. There is as yet no widely accepted physical explanation for this effect, though it has been suggested that accretion somehow…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 Jeremy J. Drake , Barbara Ercolano , Ettore Flaccomio , Giusi Micela

The high-energy radiation fields of T Tauri stars (TTS) should affect the surrounding circumstellar disk, having implications for disk transport and heating. Yet, observational evidence of the effect of high-energy fields on disks is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 C. C. Espaillat , C. Robinson , S. Grant , M. Reynolds

Context. Classical T Tauri stars (cTTs) are pre-main sequence stars surrounded by an accretion disk. They host a strong magnetic field, and both magnetospheric accretion and ejection processes develop as the young magnetic star interacts…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 K. Pouilly , J. Bouvier , E. Alecian , S. H. P. Alencar , A. -M. Cody , J. -F. Donati , K. Grankin , G. A. J. Hussain , L. Rebull , C. P. Folsom

Planets are thought to form at the early stage of stellar evolution when the mass accretion is still ongoing. RY Tau is a T Tauri type star at the age of a few Myr, with accretion disc seen at high inclination, so that line of sight crosses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-02 P. P. Petrov , M. M. Romanova , K. N. Grankin , S. A. Artemenko , E. V. Babina , S. Yu. Gorda

Aims. The H-alpha emission of solar flare kernels and associated hard X-ray (HXR) emission often show similar time variations but their light curves are shifted in time by energy transfer mechanisms. We searched for fast radiative response…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 K. Radziszewski , P. Rudawy , K. J. H. Phillips

The variability of young stellar objects is mostly driven by star-disk interactions. In long-term photometric monitoring of the accreting T Tauri star GI Tau, we detect extinction events with typical depths of $\Delta V \sim 2.5$ mag that…

T CrB is a symbiotic star that experiences nova outbursts every $\sim$ 80~yr. The next, long-anticipated nova outburst should occur during the 2024-2026 period. Here, we present results of high-resolution optical spectroscopy of T CrB in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 K. A. Stoyanov , G. J. M. Luna , R. K. Zamanov , K. Ilkiewicz , Y. M. Nikolov , M. Moyseev , M. Minev , A. Kurtenkov , S. Y. Stefanov
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