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Results of high-cadence multi-colour observations of 121 pre-main sequence stars available from the northern hemisphere are presented. The aim of this survey was to detect transit-like signatures caused by occultation of these young stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-03 Michał Siwak , Marek Dróżdż , Karol Gut , Maciej Winiarski , Waldemar Ogłoza , Grzegorz Stachowski

The HeII (1640 A) line and the resonance doublet of NV (UV1) provide a good diagnostic tool to constrain the excitation mechanism of hot (Te>40,000K) atmospheric/magnetospheric plasmas in T Tauri stars (TTSs). Making use of the data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ana I Gomez de Castro

Depending on whether a T Tauri star accretes material from its circumstellar disk or not, different X-ray emission properties can be found. The accretion shocks produce cool heating of the plasma, contributing to the soft X-ray emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 Ignacio Bustamante , Bruno Merín , Hervé Bouy , Carlo Manara , Álvaro Ribas , Pablo Riviere-Marichalar

(Abridged) High-resolution spectroscopic monitoring of RW Aur A was carried out in 1996, 1998 and 1999 with simultaneous B, V photometry. A multicomponent spectrum is revealed with a veiled photospheric spectrum, broad emissions, narrow…

We present optical spectrophotometric monitoring of four active T Tauri stars (DG Tau, RY Tau, XZ Tau, RW Aur A) at high spectral resolution ($R \ga 1 \times 10^4$), to investigate the correlation between time variable mass ejection seen in…

We used the TNG/GIANO instrument to obtain near-IR high-resolution spectra (R~50000) of XZ Tau and DR Tau, two actively accreting T Tauri stars classified as EXors. The analysis of the observed features provides information on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 S. Antoniucci , B. Nisini , K. Biazzo , T. Giannini , D. Lorenzetti , N. Sanna , A. Harutyunyan , L. Origlia , E. Oliva

Classical T Tauri stars (cTTs) accrete from their circumstellar disk. The material falls onto the stellar surface, producing an accretion shock, which generates veiling in a star's spectra. In addition, the shock causes a localized…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 M. Nelissen , A. Natta , P. McGinnis , C. Pittman , C. Delvaux , T. Ray

Spectroscopy with the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer provides details on X-ray emission and activity from young and cool stars through resolution of emission lines from a variety of ions. We are beginning to see…

We present a near-IR study of the EXor variable V1118 Ori, performed by following a slightly declining phase after a recent outburst. In particular, the near-IR (0.8 - 2.3 micron) spectrum, obtained for the first time, shows a large variety…

We analyze the variability in accretion-related emission lines for 40 Classical T Tauri stars to probe the extent of accretion variations in young stellar objects. Our analysis is based on multi-epoch high-resolution spectra for young stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Duy Cuong Nguyen , Alexander Scholz , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Ray Jayawardhana , Alexis Brandeker

We present monitoring observations of the active T Tauri star RW Aur, from 2010 October to 2015 January, using optical high-resolution (R>10000) spectroscopy with CFHT-ESPaDOnS. Optical photometry in the literature shows bright, stable…

We present the results of a variability study of accreting young stellar objects in the Chameleon I star-forming region which is based on ~300 high resolution optical spectra from the multi-object fibre spectrograph FLAMES/GIRAFFE at the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 G. Costigan , A. Scholz , B. Stelzer , T. Ray , J. S. Vink , S. Mohanty

Spectral and photometric variability of the Classical T Tauri stars RY Tau and SU Aur from 2013 to 2022 is analyzed. We find that in SU Aur the H-alpha line's flux at radial velocity RV = -50 +- 7 km/s varies with a period P = 255 +- 5…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-21 P. P. Petrov , K. N. Grankin , E. V. Babina , S. A. Artemenko , M. M. Romanova , S. Yu. Gorda , A. A. Djupvik , J. F. Gameiro

Young stars show variability on different time-scales from hours to decades, with a range of amplitudes. We studied two young stars, which triggered the Gaia Science Alerts system due to brightenings on a time-scale of a year. Gaia20bwa…

This article summarizes the processes of high-energy emission in young stellar objects. Stars of spectral type A and B are called Herbig Ae/Be (HAeBe) stars in this stage, all later spectral types are termed classical T Tauri stars (CTTS).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-16 Hans Moritz Guenther

A spectrum of a hot spot, produced by radiation of accretion shock at T Tauri star's surface, has been calculated taking into account non-LTE effects for HeI, HeII, CaI and CaII, using LTE-calculations of spot's atmospheric structure,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. V. Dodin , S. A. Lamzin , T. M. Sitnova

AA Tau was observed for about 5h per XMM orbit (2 days) over 8 successive orbits, which covers two optical eclipse periods (8.2 days). The XMM optical/UV monitor simultaneously provided UV photometry with a ~15 min sampling rate. Some…

We present high resolution (R $\sim$ 44,000) UVES spectra of the eclipsing pre-main sequence star KH 15D covering the wavelength range 4780 to 6810 {\AA} obtained at three phases: out of eclipse, near minimum light and during egress. The…

Binary star-formation theory predicts that close binaries (a<100 AU) will experience periodic pulsed accretion events as streams of material form at the inner edge of a circumbinary disk, cross a dynamically cleared gap, and feed…