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The influence of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) on membrane thickness, multilamellar repeat distance, and phase transitions of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) was investigated by X-ray diffraction and small-angle neutron…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Kiselev , P. Lesieur , A. M. Kisselev , C. Grabielle-Madelmond , M. Ollivon

Inelastic neutron scattering at high momentum transfers (i.e. $Q\ge20$ {\AA}) or DINS provides direct observation of the momentum distribution of light atoms, making it a powerful probe for studying single-particle motions in liquids and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 S. O. Diallo , J. Y. Y. Lin , D. L. Abernathy , R. T. Azuah

We present a machine learning analysis of circular dichroism spectra of globular proteins from the SP175 database, using the optimal transport-based $1$-Wasserstein distance $\mathcal{W}_1$ (with order $p=1$) and the manifold learning…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-14 Gionni Marchetti

Accurately predicting drag and heat transfer for compressible high-speed flows is of utmost importance for a range of engineering applications. This requires the precise knowledge of the entire velocity and temperature profiles. A common…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-06 Asif Manzoor Hasan , Johan Larsson , Sergio Pirozzoli , Rene Pecnik

The mean square atomic displacement in hcp-phase solid He-4 has been measured in crystals with a molar volume of 21.3 cm^3. It is temperature independent from 1 K to 140 mK, with no evidence for an anomaly in the vicinity of the proposed…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-01 E. Blackburn , J. M. Goodkind , S. K. Sinha , J. Hudis , C. Broholm , J. van Duijn , C. D. Frost , O. Kirichek , R. B. E. Down

The efficiency of a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell depends on the mobility of protons in the PEM, which is determined by the hydration and temperature of the membrane. While optical techniques or neutron or x-ray scattering…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-10 Darshan Chalise , Shreyan Majumdar , David G. Cahill

We present a Bayesian seismology inversion technique for propagating magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) transverse waves observed in coronal waveguides. The technique uses theoretical predictions for the spatial damping of propagating kink waves in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 I. Arregui , A. Asensio Ramos , D. J. Pascoe

An interferometric method is implemented in order to accurately assess the thermal fluctuations of a micro-cantilever sensor in liquid environments. The power spectrum density (PSD) of thermal fluctuations together with Sader's model of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-11 Felipe Aguilar Sandoval , Manuel Sepúlveda , Ludovic Bellon , Francisco Melo

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enables non-invasive 3D thermometry during thermal ablation of cancerous tumors. While T1 or T2 contrast MRI are relatively insensitive to temperature, techniques with greater temperature sensitivity such as…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-01-03 Darshan Chalise , David G. Cahill

Structural relationships among proteins are important in the study of their evolution as well as in drug design and development. The protein 3D structure has been shown to be effective with respect to classifying proteins. Prior work has…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-26 James DeFelice , Vicente M. Reyes

The thermal mass spectra of scalar and pseudo scalar mesons are studied in an IR-improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model. The Reissner-Nordstrom AdS black hole metric is introduced to describe both the finite temperature and density effects. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-08 Ling-Xiao Cui , Yue-Liang Wu

Controlling the temperature distribution inside catalytic fixed bed reactors is crucial for yield optimization and process stability. Yet, in situ temperature measurements with spatial and temporal resolution are still challenging. In this…

Together with charge and spin degrees of freedom, many new 2D materials also permit information to be encoded in an electron's valley degree of freedom - that is, in particular momentum states in the material's Brillouin zone. With a view…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-07 M. Goryca , N. P. Wilson , P. Dey , X. Xu , S. A. Crooker

We analyze the spectral properties of driven, supersonic compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence obtained via high-resolution numerical experiments, for application to understanding the dynamics of giant molecular clouds. Via…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jason G. Vestuto , Eve C. Ostriker , James M. Stone

We used the Transfer-Integral method to compute, with an uncertainty smaller than 5%, the six fundamental characteristic exponents of two dynamical models for DNA thermal denaturation and investigate the validity of the scaling laws. Doubts…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Sahin Buyukdagli , Marc Joyeux

We propose a novel meshless method to achieve super resolution from scattered data obtained from sparse, randomly positioned sensors such as the particle tracers of particle tracking velocimetry. The method combines K Nearest Neighbor…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-23 Iacopo Tirelli , Miguel Alfonso Mendez , Andrea Ianiro , Stefano Discetti

We investigate the transverse momentum distribution (TMD) statistics from three different theoretical approaches. In particular, we explore the framework used for string models, wherein the particle production is given by the Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-22 D. Rosales Herrera , J. R. Alvarado García , A. Fernández Téllez , J. E. Ramírez , C. Pajares

We present a new method of Stokes inversion of spectropolarimetric data and evaluate it by taking the example of a SUNRISE/IMaX observation. An archive of synthetic Stokes profiles is obtained by the spectral synthesis of state-of-the-art…

Pulsed-field-gradient nuclear magnetic resonance (PFG-NMR) is used to obtain the true hydrodynamic size of complexes of peptides with sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS micelles. The peptide used in this study is a 19-residue antimicrobial peptide,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-16 Suliman Barhoum , Valerie Booth , Anand Yethiraj

The Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) is a widely used multivariate distance metric for two-sample testing. The standard MMD test statistic has an intractable null distribution typically requiring costly resampling or permutation approaches…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-24 Anirban Chatterjee , Aaditya Ramdas