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Since the pioneering works of Pethig, Grant and Wuthrich on protein hydration layer, many studies have been devoted to find out if there are any general and universal characteristic features that can distinguish water molecules inside the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-09 Saumyak Mukherjee , Sayantan Mondal , Biman Bagchi

Supersonic turbulence in the interstellar medium (ISM) is believed to decay rapidly within a flow crossing time irrespective of the degree of magnetization. However, this general consensus of decaying magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-10 Chang-Goo Kim , Shantanu Basu

Estimating intra- and extra-axonal microstructure parameters, such as volume fractions and diffusivities, has been one of the major efforts in brain microstructure imaging with MRI. The Standard Model (SM) of diffusion in white matter has…

S-nitrosylation, the covalent addition of NO to the thiol side chain of cysteine, is an important post-transitional modification that can alter the function of various proteins. The structural dynamics and vibrational spectroscopy of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Haydar Taylan Turan , Markus Meuwly

Approximation of entropies of various types using machine learning (ML) regression methods are shown for the first time. The ML models presented in this study define the complexity of the short time series by approximating dissimilar…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Andrei Velichko , Maksim Belyaev , Matthias P. Wagner , Alireza Taravat

Turbulent thermal convection governs heat transport in systems ranging from stellar interiors to industrial heat exchangers. Two-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection serves as a paradigm for these flows, reproducing key features such as…

Snow depth plays a central role in seasonal snowpack characterization and the terrestrial water cycle, yet remains challenging to estimate at high spatial resolution. Recent studies have shown that repeat-pass interferometric synthetic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Nayan Yadav , Shadi Oveisgharan , Shirin Jalali

Water diffusion MRI is a very powerful tool for probing tissue microstructure, but disentangling the contribution of compartment-specific structural disorder from cellular restriction and inter-compartment exchange remains an open…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-02-09 Eloïse Mougel , Julien Valette , Marco Palombo

Magnesium hydride (MgH$_2$) has been widely studied for effective hydrogen storage. However, its bulk desorption temperature (553 K) is deemed too high for practical applications. Besides doping, a strategy to decrease such reaction energy…

Protein structure reconstruction from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) experiments largely relies on computational algorithms. Recently, some effective low-rank matrix completion (MC) methods, such as ASD and ScaledASD, have been…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-09-24 Z. Li , S. Li , X. Wei , X. Peng , Q. Zhao

The self-diffusion constant D is expressed in terms of transitions among the local minima of the potential (inherent structure, IS) and their correlations. The formulae are evaluated and tested against simulation in the supercooled,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Keyes , J. Chowdhary

This article is proposed to investigate the impacts of heat and mass transfer in magnetohydrodynamic casson fluid embedded in porous medium. The generalized solutions have been traced out for the temperature distribution, mass concentration…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-14 Kashif Ali Abro , Hina Saeed Shaikh , Ilyas Khan

Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra are sensitive to thermal disorder and are often used to probe local lattice dynamics. Variations in interatomic distances induced by atomic vibrations are described by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-28 Alexei Kuzmin , Vitalijs Dimitrijevs , Inga Pudza , Aleksandr Kalinko

The increasing number of protein-based metamaterials demands reliable and efficient theoretical and computational methods to study the physicochemical properties they may display. In this regard, we develop a simulation strategy based on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-23 J. A. Campos Gonzalez Angulo , G. Wiesehan , R. F. Ribeiro , J. Yuen-Zhou

A radiative transfer method for the treatment of molecular lines is presented. We apply this method to previous SWAS and ISO observations of water vapor in the source S140 in order to make models to plan for, and to interpret, HIFI data.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. R. Poelman , M. Spaans

The temperature dependence of hydrogen (H) desorption from Si(100) H-terminated surfaces by a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is reported for negative sample bias. It is found that the STM induced H desorption rate ($R$) decreases…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Thirstrup , M. Sakurai , T. Nakayama , K. Stokbro

The non-Gaussian normal diffusion, i.e., the probability distribution function (PDF) is non-Gaussian but the mean squared displacement (MSD) depends on time linearly, has been observed in particle motions. Here we show by numerical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-04-06 Jianjin Wang , Yong Zhang , Hong Zhao

Self-diffusion coefficients, $D^*$, are routinely estimated from molecular dynamics simulations by fitting a linear model to the observed mean-squared displacements (MSDs) of mobile species. MSDs derived from simulation exhibit statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-05 Andrew R. McCluskey , Samuel W. Coles , Benjamin J. Morgan

Analyzing magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flows requires accurate predictions of the Lorentz force and energy conversion. Total energy, cross-helicity, and magnetic helicity can be used to investigate energy conservation properties in inviscid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-03 Hideki Yanaoka

The shear viscosity of hot nuclear matter is investigated by using the mean free path method within the framework of IQMD model. Finite size nuclear sources at different density and temperature are initialized based on the Fermi-Dirac…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-29 D. Q. Fang , Y. G. Ma , C. L. Zhou