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We present a study of the relative sizes of planets within the multiple candidate systems discovered with the $Kepler$ mission. We have compared the size of each planet to the size of every other planet within a given planetary system after…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 David R. Ciardi , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Eric B. Ford , T. N. Gautier , Steve B. Howell , Jack J. Lissauer , Darin Ragozzine , Jason F. Rowe

We present a comprehensive analysis of planetary radii ordering within multi-planet systems, namely their ordinal position with respect to their size in a given system, utilizing data from the NASA Exoplanet Archive. In addition, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Michael Lozovsky , Hagai B. Perets

We present results from high-resolution, optical to near-IR imaging of host stars of Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs), identified in the original Kepler field. Part of the data were obtained under the Kepler imaging follow-up observation…

We examine the effect of secular perturbations by giant planets on systems of multiple, lower mass planets orbiting Sun-like stars. We simulate the effects of forcing both eccentricity and inclination, separately and together. We compare…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Bradley M. S. Hansen

Many of the multi-planet systems discovered to date have been notable for their compactness, with neighbouring planets closer together than any in the Solar System. Interestingly, planet-hosting stars have a wide range of ages, suggesting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Alysa Obertas , Christa Van Laerhoven , Daniel Tamayo

Observations of exoplanetary systems provide clues about the intrinsic distribution of planetary systems, their architectures, and how they formed. We develop a forward modelling framework for generating populations of planetary systems and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-18 Matthias Y. He , Eric B. Ford , Darin Ragozzine

The Kepler satellite has discovered a number of transiting planets around close binary stars. These circumbinary systems have highly aligned planetary and binary orbits. In this paper, we explore how the mutual inclination between the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-19 Francois Foucart , Dong Lai

We report parallaxes and proper motions from the Hawaii Infrared Parallax Program for eight nearby M dwarf stars with transiting exoplanets discovered by Kepler. We combine our directly measured distances with mass-luminosity and…

A key component of characterizing multi-planet exosystems is testing the orbital stability based on the observed properties. Such characterization not only tests the validity of how observations are interpreted but can also place additional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-09 Stephen R. Kane

Previous studies using Kepler data suggest that planets orbiting the same star tend to have similar sizes. However, due to the faintness of the stars, only a few of the planets were also detected with radial velocity follow-ups, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 J. F. Otegi , R. Helled , F. Bouchy

The research of exoplanets has entered an era in which we characterize extrasolar planets. This has become possible with measurements of radii and luminosities. Meanwhile, radial velocity surveys discover also very low-mass planets. Uniting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 C. Mordasini , Y. Alibert , C. Georgy , K. -M. Dittkrist , H. Klahr , T. Henning

The planet occurrence rate for multiple stars is important in two aspects. First, almost half of stellar systems in the solar neighborhood are multiple systems. Second, the comparison of the planet occurrence rate for multiple stars to that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ji Wang , Ji-Wei Xie , Thomas Barclay , Debra Fischer

We present a framework for estimating exoplanet occurrence rates by synthesizing constraints from radial velocity and transit surveys simultaneously. We employ approximate Bayesian computation and various mass-radius (M-R) relations to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Michelle Kunimoto , Steve Bryson

In an era when we are charting multiple planets per system, one might wonder the extent to which "missing" (or failing to detect) a planet can skew our interpretation of the system architecture. We address this question with a simple…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-01 C. Alexander Thomas , Lauren M. Weiss , Matthias Y. He

We examine the formation of planets around binary stars in light of the recently discovered systems Kepler 16, 34 and 35. We conduct hydrodynamical simulations of self gravitating disks around binary systems. The selected binary and disk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 F. I. Pelupessy , S. Portegies Zwart

Some systems of close-in "super-Earths" contain five or more planets on non-resonant but compact and nearly coplanar orbits. The Kepler-11 system is an iconic representative of this class of system. It is challenging to explain their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Leandro Esteves , André Izidoro , Sean N. Raymond , Bertram Bitsch

Recent observations suggest that a large fraction of Kepler super-Earth systems have external giant planet companions (cold Jupiters), which can shape the architecture of the inner planets, in particular their mutual inclinations. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-09 Laetitia Rodet , Dong Lai

Motivated by the order-of-magnitude difference in the frequency of giant planets orbiting M dwarfs inferred by microlensing and radial velocity (RV) surveys, we present a method for comparing the statistical constraints on exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Christian Clanton , Scott Gaudi

Studying the orbital stability of multi-planet systems is essential to understand planet formation, estimate the stable time of an observed planetary system, and advance population synthesis models. Although previous studies have primarily…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-01 Sheng Yang , Liangyu Wu , Zekai Zheng , Masahiro Ogihara , Kangrou Guo , Wenzhan Ouyang , Yaxing He
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