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In the present paper we study the Lie sphere geometry of Legendre surfaces by the method of moving frame and we prove an existence theorem for real-analytic Lie-minimal Legendre surfaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emilio Musso

We study singularities and Artin's contraction theorem for orbifold surfaces. Our main result has a consequence which is in the direction of the birational Minimal Model Program for b-terminal orbifold surfaces. For example, we ascertain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Nathan Grieve

The purpose of this note is to give an (esentially optimal) effective version of Matsusaka's Big theorem for smooth projective surfaces.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Guillermo Fernández del Busto

Let $X$ be a smooth variety over an algebraically closed field $k$ of positive characteristic, ${\rm D}_X$ the sheaf of PD-differential operators, and ${\bar D}_X$ its central reduction, the sheaf of small differential operators. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-10 Alexander Samokhin

The Hirokado variety is a Calabi-Yau threefold in characteristic 3 that is not liftable either to characteristic~0 or the ring $W_2$ of the second Witt vectors. Although Deligne-Illusie-Raynaud type Kodaira vanishing cannot be applied, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Yukihide Takayama

In this paper, the Euler characteristic formula for projective logarithmic minimal degenerations of surfaces with Kodaira dimension zero over a 1-dimensional complex disk is proved under a reasonable assumption and as its application, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-22 Koji Ohno

We discuss the log minimal model theory for log surfaces. We show that the log minimal model program, the finite generation of log canonical rings, and the log abundance theorem for log surfaces hold true under assumptions weaker than the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Osamu Fujino

We will prove a Kodaira-Nakano type of vanishing theorem for the logarithmic de Rham complex of unitary local system. We will then study the weight filtration on the logarithmic de Rham complex, and prove a stronger statement for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Hongshan Li

In this paper, we prove the weak positivity theorem in positive characteristic when the canonical ring of the geometric generic fiber $F$ is finitely generated and the Frobenius stable canonical ring of $F$ is large enough. As its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Sho Ejiri

The paper is motivated on the open problem of resolution of singularities in positive characteristic. The aim is to present a form of induction which is different from that used by Hironaka. In characteristic zero induction is formulated by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-24 Orlando Villamayor

Let X be a smooth irreducible projective surface. The aim of this paper is to establish a version of Clifford's theorem for coherent systems on X.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-02 L. Costa , I. Macías Tarrío , L. Roa-Leguizamón

A property of weak stationarity of a matrix valued differential form at superdensity points of its vanishing set is proved. This result is then applied in the context of the Maurer-Cartan equation.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Silvano Delladio

The conformal field theory on a Z_N-surface is studied by mapping it on the branched sphere. Using a coulomb gas formalism we construct the minimal models of the theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Samwel Apikyan , Costas Efthimiou

Given an embedded smooth projective variety Y in CP^n, we show how the existence of a hypersurface with high multiplicity along Y, but of relatively low degree and log canonical near Y implies vanishing of higher cohomology for certain…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Aaron Bertram

We use multiplication maps to give a characteristic-free approach to vanishing theorems on toric varieties. Our approach is very elementary but is enough powerful to prove vanishing theorems.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Osamu Fujino

The first part of the paper contains a detailed proof of M. Saito's generalization of the Kodaira vanishing theorem, following the original argument and with ample background, based on a lecture given at a Clay workshop on mixed Hodge…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Mihnea Popa

Let $L$ be a line bundle on a K3 or Enriques surface. We give a vanishing theorem for $H^1(L)$ that, unlike most vanishing theorems, gives necessary and sufficient geometrical conditions for the vanishing. This result is essential in our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-22 A. L. Knutsen , A. F. Lopez

Using the Kodaira dimension and the fundamental group of X, we succeed in classifying algebraic surfaces which are dominable by C^2 except for certain cases in which X is an algebraic surface of Kodaira dimension zero and the case when X is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gregery T. Buzzard , Stephen Lu

In this paper, we use non-abelian Hodge Theory to study Kodaira type vanishings and its generalizations. In particular, we generalize Saito vanishing using Mixed Twistor D-modules. We also generalize it to a Kawamata-Viehweg type vanishing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Chuanhao Wei

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a characteristic-zero lifting of an object in positive characteristic by means of ``skeletons''. Using this notion, we relate invariants of singularities in positive characteristic to their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Shihoko Ishii