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We prove an extension theorem for effective plt pairs $(X,S+B)$ of non-negative Kodaira dimension $\kappa (K_X+S+B)\geq 0$. The main new ingredient is a refinement of the Ohsawa-Takegoshi $L^2$ extension theorem involving singular hermitian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-22 Jean-Pierre Demailly , Christopher D. Hacon , Mihai Paun

In the present paper, we establish a general Kawamata-Viehweg-Koll\'ar-Nadel type vanishing theorem for higher direct images in terms of numerical dimension for closed positive currents on compact K\"ahler manifolds, unifying a number of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Xiankui Meng , Chenghao Qing , Xiangyu Zhou

We prove that a minimal disc in a CAT(0) space is a local embedding away from a finite set of "branch points". On the way we establish several basic properties of minimal surfaces: monotonicity of area densities, density bounds, limit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Stephan Stadler

Let $X$ be a smooth projective surface over the complex number field and let $L$ be a nef-big divisor on $X$. Here we consider the following conjecture; If the Kodaira dimension $\kappa(X)\geq 0$, then $K_{X}L\geq 2q(X)-4$, where $q(X)$ is…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yoshiaki Fukuma

We study Fourier-Mukai equivalence of K3 surfaces in positive characteristic and show that the classical results over the complex numbers all generalize. The key result is a positive-characteristic version of the Torelli theorem that uses…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Max Lieblich , Martin Olsson

We use homological methods to establish a formal criterion for Generic Vanishing, in the sense originated by Green and Lazarsfeld and pursued further by Hacon and the first author, but in the context of an arbitrary Fourier-Mukai…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-18 Giuseppe Pareschi , Mihnea Popa

We give cohomological criteria for logarithmic good reduction of elliptic surfaces up to modification. Along the way, we prove several more general results about such surfaces in positive characteristic, as well as about log smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Otto Overkamp , Arne Smeets

We prove the weak positivity of direct images for locally stable families of klt good minimal models over reduced quasi-projective bases using Gabber's Extension Theorem. As an application, we apply Viehweg's ampleness criterion to show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Xiaowei Jiang

This article considers the attenuated transport equation on Riemannian surfaces in the light of a novel twistor correspondence under which matrix attenuations correspond to holomorphic vector bundles on a complex surface. The main result is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Jan Bohr , Gabriel P. Paternain

We show that there exist smooth surfaces violating Generic Vanishing in any characteristic $p \geq 3$. As a corollary, we recover a result of Hacon and Kov\'acs, producing counterexamples to Generic Vanishing in dimension 3 and higher.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Stefano Filipazzi

We show that the Kodaira vanishing theorem can fail on smooth Fano varieties of any characteristic p > 0. Taking cones over some of these varieties, we give the first examples of terminal singularities which are not Cohen-Macaulay. By a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Burt Totaro

A Lie algebroid is a generalization of Lie algebra that provides a general framework to describe the symmetries of a manifold. In this paper, we generalize the Kodaira vanishing theorem, which is a basic result in complex geometry, to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Tengzhou Hu

In this paper, we study the minimal model theory for threefolds in mixed characteristic. As a generalization of a result of Kawamata, we show that the MMP holds for strictly semi-stable schemes over an excellent Dedekind scheme $V$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Teppei Takamatsu , Shou Yoshikawa

In this paper we prove that the generalized version of the Minimal Resolution Conjecture stated by Mustata holds for certain general sets of points on a smooth cubic surface $X \subset \mathbb{P}^3$. The main tool used is Gorenstein liaison…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marta Casanellas

We establish a relative Bertini type theorem for multiplier ideal sheaves. Then we prove a relative version of the Koll\'ar--Nadel type vanishing theorem as an application.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Osamu Fujino

We generalize Miyanishi's theory of almost minimal models of log smooth surfaces with reduced boundary to the case of arbitrary log surfaces defined over an algebraically closed field. Given an MMP run of a log surface $(X,D)$ we define and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Karol Palka

We give a criterion for the good reduction of semistable $K3$ surfaces over $p$-adic fields using purely $p$-adic methods. We use neither $p$-adic Hodge theory nor transcendental methods as in the analogous proofs of criteria for good…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Genaro Hernandez Mada

We prove a Witt vector version of the usual Grauert-Riemenschneider vanishing theorem over fields of positive characteristic, solving a question raised by Blickle, Esnault, Chatzistamatiaou and R\"ulling. We then deduce some rationality…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Jefferson Baudin

We prove the existence of good log minimal models for dlt pairs of numerical log Kodaira dimension 0.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-05 Yoshinori Gongyo

We show that techniques inspired by Koll\'ar and Viehweg's study of weak positivity, combined with vanishing theorems for log-canonical pairs, lead to new consequences regarding generation and vanishing properties for direct images of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Mihnea Popa , Christian Schnell
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