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In the load balancing problem, each node in a network is assigned a load, and the goal is to equally distribute the loads among the nodes, by preforming local load exchanges. While load balancing was extensively studied in static networks,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Seth Gilbert , Uri Meir , Ami Paz , Gregory Schwartzman

For years, we have been building models of gene regulatory networks, where recent advances in molecular biology shed some light on new structural and dynamical properties of such highly complex systems. In this work, we propose a novel…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-09-30 Christian Darabos , Marco Tomassini , Mario Giacobini

Random Boolean networks, originally invented as models of genetic regulatory networks, are simple models for a broad class of complex systems that show rich dynamical structures. From a biological perspective, the most interesting networks…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Joshua E. S. Socolar , Stuart A. Kauffman

The complex dynamics of gene expression in living cells can be well-approximated using Boolean networks. The average sensitivity is a natural measure of stability in these systems: values below one indicate typically stable dynamics…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-03 Bryan C. Daniels , Hyunju Kim , Douglas Moore , Siyu Zhou , Harrison Smith , Bradley Karas , Stuart A. Kauffman , Sara I. Walker

This paper is Part II of a two-part series devoting to the study of systematic measures in a complex bio-network modeled by a system of ordinary differential equations. In this part, we quantify several systematic measures of a biological…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-13 Yao Li , Yingfei Yi

Since their introduction, Boolean networks have been traditionally studied in view of their rich dynamical behavior under different update protocols and for their qualitative analogy with cell regulatory networks. More recently, tools…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Michele Leone , Andrea Pagnani , Giorgio Parisi , Osvaldo Zagordi

We review possible measures of complexity which might in particular be applicable to situations where the complexity seems to arise spontaneously. We point out that not all of them correspond to the intuitive (or "naive") notion, and that…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-08-20 Peter Grassberger

Boolean networks are a general model of interacting entities, with applications to biological phenomena such as gene regulation. Attractors play a central role, and the schedule of entities update is a priori unknown. This article presents…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Florian Bridoux , Caroline Gaze-Maillot , Kévin Perrot , Sylvain Sené

Despite broad interest in self-organizing systems, there are few quantitative, experimentally-applicable criteria for self-organization. The existing criteria all give counter-intuitive results for important cases. In this Letter, we…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2011-11-10 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , Kristina Lisa Shalizi , Robert Haslinger

One of the central challenges facing modern neuroscience is to explain the ability of the nervous system to coherently integrate information across distinct functional modules in the absence of a central executive. To this end Tononi et al.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-11-30 L. Barnett , C. L. Buckley , S. Bullock

Networks are universally considered as complex structures of interactions of large multi-component systems. In order to determine the role that each node has inside a complex network, several centrality measures have been developed. Such…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-20 Malbor Asllani , Bruno Requiao da Cunha , Ernesto Estrada , James P. Gleeson

Boolean networks serve as discrete models of regulation and signaling in biological cells. Identifying the key controllers of such processes is important for understanding the dynamical systems and planning further analysis. Here we…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-09-14 Fakhteh Ghanbarnejad , Konstantin Klemm

A number of complexity measures for Boolean functions have previously been introduced. These include (1) sensitivity, (2) block sensitivity, (3) witness complexity, (4) subcube partition complexity and (5) algorithmic complexity. Each of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Laurin Köhler-Schindler , Jeffrey E. Steif

The analysis of network data has gained considerable interest in recent years. This also includes the analysis of large, high-dimensional networks with hundreds and thousands of nodes. While exponential random graph models serve as…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-13 Nadja Klein , Göran Kauermann

We define a notion of complexity, which quantifies the nonlinearity of the computation of a neural network, as well as a complementary measure of the effective dimension of feature representations. We investigate these observables both for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Romuald A. Janik , Przemek Witaszczyk

Modularity is a quantity which has been introduced in the context of complex networks in order to quantify how close a network is to an ideal modular network in which the nodes form small interconnected communities that are joined together…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Jordan Chellig , Nikolaos Fountoulakis , Fiona Skerman

Chaos control in Random Boolean networks is implemented by freezing part of the network to drive it from chaotic to ordered phase. However, controlled nodes are only viewed as passive blocks to prevent perturbation spread. This paper…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Nan Jiang , Shijian Chen

We study the dynamics of randomly connected networks composed of binary Boolean elements and those composed of binary majority vote elements. We elucidate their differences in both sparsely and densely connected cases. The quickness of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-03-06 Shun-ichi Amari , Hiroyasu Ando , Taro Toyoizumi , Naoki Masuda

Boolean networks model finite discrete dynamical systems with complex behaviours. The state of each component is determined by a Boolean function of the state of (a subset of) the components of the network. This paper addresses the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Stéphanie Chevalier , Christine Froidevaux , Loïc Paulevé , Andrei Zinovyev

A procedure to characterize chaotic dynamical systems with concepts of complex networks is pursued, in which a dynamical system is mapped onto a network. The nodes represent the regions of space visited by the system, while edges represent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-20 Ernesto P. Borges , Daniel O. Cajueiro , Roberto F. S. Andrade