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Related papers: Peano's Existence Theorem revisited

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In this work, we reformulate the problem of existence of maximal elements for preference relations as a variational inequality problem in the sense of Stampacchia. Similarly, we establish the uniqueness of maximal elements using a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Orestes Bueno , John Cotrina , Yboon García

In this note we try to understand the blow-up of solutions to Nakao's problem by using nonlinear ordinary differential inequalities.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Wenhui Chen , Michael Reissig

Theorems crucial in elementary real function theory have proofs in which compactness arguments are used. Despite the introduction in relatively recent literature of each new highly elegant compactness argument, or of an equivalent, this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Rafael Cantuba

In this article we present Pickands theorem and his double sum method. We follow Piterbarg's proof of this theorem. Since his proof relies on general lemmas we present a complete proof of Pickands theorem using Borell inequality and Slepian…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Zbigniew Michna

We give here a general, best-possible, and smoothly-derived form of the Master Theorem for divide-and-conquer recurrences.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Carl D. Offner

Alternate bases are a numeration system that generalizes the R\'enyi numeration system. It is common in this context to construct examples or counter-examples by specifying the expansions of $1$ in the desired system. While it is easy to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Émilie Charlier , Savinien Kreczman , Zuzana Masáková , Edita Pelantová

We give necessary and sufficient existence criteria, and methods for finding, continuous solutions of linear equations whose coefficients are polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-07 Charles Fefferman , János Kollár

We describe a "slow" version of the hierarchy of uniform reflection principles over Peano Arithmetic ($\mathbf{PA}$). These principles are unprovable in Peano Arithmetic (even when extended by usual reflection principles of lower…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Anton Freund

This article is the text of a commentary on a talk delivered by Mark Textor entitled 'Brentano's Positing Theory of Existence' in December 2015. It contains ideas on implementing Textor's Neo-Brentanian theory of existence in a natural…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Nils Kürbis

In this article we study the existence of solutions to a fourth-order nonlinear PDE related to crystal surface growth. The key difficulty in the equations comes from the mobility matrix, which depends on the gradient of the solution. When…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Brock C. Price , Xiangsheng Xu

In this paper we proved a theorems of existence and uniqueness of solutions of differential equation of second order with fractional derivative in the Kipriyanov sense in lower terms. As a domain of definition of the functions we consider…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-17 M. V. Kukushkin

We introduce a q-analogue of the Peano kernel theorem by replacing ordinary derivatives and integrals by quantum derivatives and quantum integrals. In the limit q \to 1, the q-Peano kernel reduces to the classical Peano kernel. We also give…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Gülter Budakçı , Halil Oruç

We present an illustrative application of the two famous mathematical theorems in differential topology in order to show the existence of periodic orbits with arbitrary given period for a class of hamiltonians .This result point out for a…

General Physics · Physics 2012-07-04 Luiz C L Botelho

A C.R. note by Alano Ancona from 1980 is reexamined. Within his line of ideas in the proof two new theorems are constructed. No claim of originality. These are put into the context of later research. One far reaching conjecture is given.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Wannebo

This work deals with the existence of an almost periodic solution for certain kind of differential equations with generalized piecewise constant argument, almost periodic coefficients which are seen as a perturbation of a linear equation of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Samuel Castillo , Manuel Pinto

These notes aim to provide a classical approach to solving some conformable differential equations based on prior knowledge of how to solve ordinary differential equations. That is, using the methods of separation of variables, homogeneous…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Carlos E. Cadenas R

We lecture on fundamental Painleve's early Theorems on first order ordinary differential equations with many examples. We end-up with two conjectures about the global analytic continuation of holonomy maps locally defined by Theorem II.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-25 Frank Loray

We study reflection principles of Peano Arithmetic PA which are based on both proof and provability. Any such reflection principle in PA is equivalent to either $\Box P\!\rightarrow\! P$ ($\Box P$ stands for `$P$ is provable') or $\Box^k…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Elena Nogina

We show that Pinney's equation [2] with a constant coefficient can be reduced to its linear part by a simple change of variables. Also, Pinney's original solution is simplified slightly.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Philip Korman

Separation logic is successful for software verification of heap-manipulating programs. Numbers are necessary to be added to separation logic for verification of practical software where numbers are important. However, properties of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Sohei Ito , Makoto Tatsuta