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Linear differential equations and recurrences reveal many properties about their solutions. Therefore, these equations are well-suited for representing solutions and computing with special functions. We identify a large class of existing…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Louis Gaillard

We deal with the monadic (second-order) theory of order. We prove all known results in a unified way, show a general way of reduction, prove more results and show the limitation on extending them. We prove (CH) that the monadic theory of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Saharon Shelah

In this article we propose a revisitation of the well-known argument principle that may lead to the solution of the Riemann hypothesis. We are looking for collaborators.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Guilherme Rocha de Rezende

This paper presents a new representation of natural numbers and discusses its consequences for computability and computational complexity. The paper argues that the introduction of the first Peano axiom in the traditional definition of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-04-14 Stefan Jaeger

This is a review article on the development of the probe and enclosure methods from past to present, focused on their central ideas together with various applications.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Masaru Ikehata

In this article we establish the existence of weak solutions to the shallow medium equation. We proceed by an approximation argument. First we truncate the coefficients of the equation from above and below. Then we prove convergence of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Verena Bögelein , Nicolas Dietrich , Matias Vestberg

In this paper, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition ensuring the property of exponential dichotomy for periodic linear systems of generalized differential equations. This condition allow us to revisit a recent result of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Claudio A. Gallegos , Gonzalo Robledo

In this paper, we study existence results for initial value problems for hybrid fractional integro-differential equations. Our investigation is based on the Dhage hybrid fixed point theorem. Some fundamental fractional differential…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Sh. M Al-Issa

The following three sections and appendices are taken from my thesis "The Foundations of Inference and its Application to Fundamental Physics" from 2021, in which I construct a theory of entropic inference from first principles. The…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2022-07-19 Nicholas Carrara

Theory of $n$-complements with applications is presented.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-14 V. V. Shokurov

The now classical replicator equation describes a wide variety of biological phenomena, including those in theoretical genetics, evolutionary game theory, or in the theories of the origin of life. Among other questions, the permanence of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-21 Alexander S. Bratus , Vladimir P. Posvyanskii , Artem S. Novozhilov

Based on the theory of invariant sets of descending flow, we give a new proof of the existence of three nontrivial solutions and some remarks on it.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Li Haoyu

We prove an existence theorem for the sliding boundary variant of the Plateau problem for $2$-dimensional sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The simplest case of sufficient condition is when $n=3$ and the boundary $\Gamma$ is a finite disjoint union…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Guy David , Camille Labourie

In this paper the claim that Zeno's paradoxes have been solved is contested. Although no one has ever touched Zeno without refuting him (Whitehead), it will be our aim to show that, whatever it was that was refuted, it was certainly not…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Karin Verelst

An technically interesting proof of a known theorem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Wannebo

We claim to resolve the P=?NP problem via a formal argument for P=NP.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Selmer Bringsjord , Joshua Taylor

Based on a new explicit representation of the solution to the Poisson equation with respect to single birth processes, the unified treatment for various criteria on classical problems (including uniqueness, recurrence, ergodicity,…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Mu-Fa Chen , Yu-Hui Zhang

Recently, Artemov [4] offered the notion of constructive consistency for Peano Arithmetic and generalized it to constructive truth and falsity in the spirit of Brouwer-Heyting-Kolmogorov semantics and its formalization, the Logic of Proofs.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Hirohiko Kushida

This is a new version of our previous work. In this version, we fill a gap included in the original proof of Theorem 1.1 in our previous paper entitled "An iterative method for Kirchhoff type equations and its applications".

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Qiuyi Dai

We continue to investigate which polynomials can possibly occur as factors in the denominators of rational solutions of a given partial linear difference equation. In an earlier article we had introduced the distinction between periodic and…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-01-17 Manuel Kauers , Carsten Schneider
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