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Radiation damage significantly impacts the performance of silicon tracking detectors in Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments such as ATLAS and CMS, with signal reduction being the most critical effect; adjusting sensor bias voltage and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-22 Keerthi Nakkalil , Marco Bomben

The top quark decays before it hadronizes. Before its spin state can be changed in a process of strong interaction, it is directly transferred to the top quark decay products. The top quark spin can be deduced by studying angular…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Boris Lemmer

The most general angular distribution of two or three meson final states from semileptonic decays $\tau\rightarrow \pi\pi\nu$, $K\pi\nu$, $\pi\pi\pi\nu$, $K\pi\pi\nu$, $K\pi\nu$, $KKK\nu$, $\eta\pi\pi\nu,\,\ldots{}$ of polarized $\tau$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 J. H. Kühn , E. Mirkes

We investigate potential for measuring CP state of the Higgs boson in the H to tau tau$ decay with consecutive tau-lepton decays in channels: tau^+- to rho^+- nu_tau and tau^+- to a1^+- nu_tau combined. Subsequent decays rho^+- to pi^+-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-15 R. Józefowicz , E. Richter-Was , Z. Was

Simulating the unitary dynamics of a quantum system is a fundamental problem of quantum mechanics, in which quantum computers are believed to have significant advantage over their classical counterparts. One prominent such instance is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 John M. Martyn , Yuan Liu , Zachary E. Chin , Isaac L. Chuang

The anticipated experimental resolution and data cache of the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider will enable precision investigations of polarization in multiboson processes. This includes, for the first time, vector boson scattering. To…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-23 Diogo Buarque Franzosi , Olivier Mattelaer , Richard Ruiz , Sujay Shil

Results on the $H\to\tau\tau$ measurements performed by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations with the pp collision data collected at the LHC at $\sqrt{s}=$7 and 8 TeV are presented. These include a test of CP invariance in the VBF Higgs boson…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-04-04 Daniele Zanzi

We show how the transverse tau tau spin correlations can be used to measure the parity of the Higgs boson and hence to distinguish a CP-even H boson from CP-odd A in the future high energy accelerator experiments. We investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Malgorzata Worek

The usefulness of solid-state spins in quantum technologies depends on how long they can remain in a coherent superposition of quantum states. This Colloquium discusses how first-principles simulations can predict spin dynamics for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-21 Mykyta Onizhuk , Giulia Galli

If neutral Higgs bosons will be discovered at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) then an important subsequent issue will be the investigation of their CP nature. Higgs boson decays into tau lepton pairs are particularly suited in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefan Berge , Werner Bernreuther , Joerg Ziethe

Atomistic simulations of thermodynamic properties of magnetic materials rely on an accurate modelling of magnetic interactions and an efficient sampling of the high-dimensional spin space. Recent years have seen significant progress with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-27 Ning Wang , Thomas Hammerschmidt , Jutta Rogal , Ralf Drautz

New physics beyond the Standard Model could well preferentially show up at the LHC in final states with taus. The development of efficient and accurate reconstruction and identification of taus is therefore an important item in the CMS…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 E. K. Friis

Hadronic tau decays represent a clean laboratory for the precise study of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Observables (sum rules) based on the spectral functions of hadronic tau decays can be related to QCD quark-level calculations to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Davier , A. Hocker , Z. Zhang

The spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/T_1$ and the spin echo decay rate $1/T_{2G}$ for the 2D Heisenberg model are calculated using quantum Monte Carlo and maximum entropy analytic continuation. The results are compared to recent experiments…

supr-con · Physics 2009-10-28 A. W. Sandvik , D. J. Scalapino , UC Santa Barbara

Spin correlations in the production of top-antitop quark ($t\bar{t}$) pairs at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are an experimentally verified prediction of the Standard Model. In this paper, we compute the full spin density matrix for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-17 Baptiste Ravina , Ethan Simpson , James Howarth

Understanding the quantum dynamics of spin defects and their coherence properties requires accurate modeling of spin-spin interaction in solids and molecules, for example by using spin Hamiltonians with parameters obtained from…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-02 Krishnendu Ghosh , He Ma , Mykyta Onizhuk , Vikram Gavini , Giulia Galli

In recent years, the performance of different entanglement indicators obtained directly from tomograms has been assessed in continuous-variable and hybrid quantum systems. In this paper, we carry out this task in the case of spin systems.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 B. Sharmila , V. R. Krithika , Soham Pal , T. S. Mahesh , S. Lakshmibala , V. Balakrishnan

The possibility in supersymmetric scenarios that the dark matter candidate is a Higgsino-like neutralino means that its production can be associated with Higgs bosons. Taking advantage of this fact, we propose a LHC search strategy for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Ernesto Arganda , Antonio Delgado , Roberto A. Morales , Mariano Quirós

Once new particles are discovered at the LHC and their masses are measured, it will be of crucial importance to determine their spin, in order to identify the underlying new physics model. We investigate the method first suggested by Barr…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-27 Oram Gedalia , Seung J. Lee , Gilad Perez

A measurement of the coupling strength of the Higgs boson to a pair of tau leptons is performed using events recorded in proton-proton collisions by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2016 at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data set…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-03-06 CMS Collaboration