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The equilibrium properties of hard rod monolayers are investigated in a lattice model (where position and orientation of a rod are restricted to discrete values) as well as in an off--lattice model featuring spherocylinders with continuous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-21 M. Oettel , M. Klopotek , M. Dixit , E. Empting , T. Schilling , H. Hansen--Goos

Hydrogen bonding is modeled in terms of virtual exchange of protons between water molecules. A simple lattice model is analyzed, using ideas and techniques from the theory of correlated electrons in metals. Reasonable parameters reproduce…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel W. Hone , P. A. Pincus

Single-molecule force-extension experiments have allowed quantitative measurements of the mechanical responses of biomolecules to applied forces explaining their roles in key biological functions. Electrophoretic stretching of charged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-21 Ananya Mondal , Greg Morrison

We consider ultracold polar molecules trapped in a unit-filled one-dimensional chain in real space created with an optical lattice or a tweezer array and illuminated by microwaves that resonantly drive transitions within a chain of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-28 Bhuvanesh Sundar , Matthew Thibodeau , Zhiyuan Wang , Bryce Gadway , Kaden Hazzard

Atomically thin moir\'e materials behave like elastic membranes where at very small twist angles, the van der Waals adhesion energy much exceeds the strain energy. In this ``marginal twist" regime, regions with low adhesion energy expand,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Christophe De Beule , Gayani N. Pallewela , Mohammed M. Al Ezzi , Liangtao Peng , E. J. Mele , Shaffique Adam

The ground state of an electron gas is characterized by the interparticle spacing to the effective Bohr radius ratio r_s=a/a_B*. For polarized electrons on a two dimensional square lattice with Coulomb repulsion, we study the threshold…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Houman Falakshahi , Zoltán Ádám Németh , Jean-Louis Pichard

We theoretically investigate coupled gyration modes of magnetic solitons whose distances to the nearest neighbors are staggered. In a one-dimensional bipartite lattice, analogous to the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, there is a mid-gap…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Gyungchoon Go , Ik-Sun Hong , Seo-Won Lee , Se Kwon Kim , Kyung-Jin Lee

We review recent progress in understanding the full phase diagram of a one-dimensional, driven, two-species lattice model [Lahiri and Ramaswamy, PRL 79 (1997) 1150] in which the mobility of each species depends on the density of the other.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sriram Ramaswamy , Mustansir Barma , Dibyendu Das , Abhik Basu

We study the static properties of a semiflexible polymer exposed to a quenched random environment by means of computer simulations. The polymer is modeled as two-dimensional Heisenberg chain. For the random environment we consider hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-20 Sebastian Schoebl , Johannes Zierenberg , Wolfhard Janke

The equilibrium properties of the lattice fluid with the repulsion between the nearest neighbors on the two-level planar triangular lattice are investigated. The numerical results obtained from the analytical expressions are compared with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-29 Ya. G. Groda

We examine in detail the theoretical foundations of striking long-range couplings emerging in arrays of fluid cells connected by narrow channels by using a lattice gas (Ising model) description of a system. We present a reexamination of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-01 D. B. Abraham , A. Maciołek , A. Squarcini , O. Vasilyev

We present a Monte Carlo study of a lattice gas driven out of equilibrium by a local hopping bias. Sites can be empty or occupied by one of two types of particles, which are distinguished by their response to the hopping bias. All particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Edward Lyman , B. Schmittmann

Mechanically induced folding of passive cross-linkers is a fundamental biological phenomenon. A typical example is a conformational change in myosin II responsible for the power-stroke in skeletal muscles. In this paper we present an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-09-14 Matthieu Caruel , Jean-Marc Allain , Lev Truskinovsky

We investigate the dynamics of a three-state stochastic lattice gas, consisting of holes and two oppositely "charged" species of particles, under the influence of an "electric" field, at zero total charge. Interacting only through an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Korniss , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

Based on large-scale Monte Carlo simulations on lattice the energy probability distribution functions are investigated for a large set of primary sequences in distinct models of copolymers at low temperatures below transitions to compacted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward G. Timoshenko , Yuri A. Kuznetsov , Roman N. Basovsky

We consider equilibrium relaxation properties of the end-to-end distance and of principal components in a one-dimensional polymer chain model with nonlinear interaction between the beads. While for the single-well potentials these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Fugmann , I. M. Sokolov

We derive the linear force-extension relation for a wormlike chain of arbitrary stiffness including entropy elasticity, bending and thermodynamic buckling. From this we infer the plateau modulus $G^0$ of an isotropic entangled solution of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Klaus Kroy , Erwin Frey

A cascade of phase transitions from square to hexagonal lattice is studied in 2D system of particles interacting via core-softened potential. Due to the presence of two length-scales of repulsion, different local configurations with four,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-14 N. P. Kryuchkov , S. O. Yurchenko , Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

A generic lattice model for systems containing particles interacting with short-range attraction long-range repulsion (SALR) potential that can be solved exactly in one dimension is introduced. We assume attraction J_1 between the first…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Pekalski , A. Ciach , N. G. Almarza

We study the elastic properties of a single A/B copolymer chain with a specific sequence. We predict a rich structure in the force extension relations which can be addressed to the sequence. The variational method is introduced to probe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Namkyung Lee , Thomas A. Vilgis
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