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We calculate the nonzero-temperature correction to the beta equilibrium condition in nuclear matter under neutron star merger conditions, in the temperature range $1\,$MeV$ < T \lesssim 5\,$MeV. We improve on previous work by using a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-10 Mark G. Alford , Alexander Haber , Steven P. Harris , Ziyuan Zhang

We use the Cambridge stellar evolution code STARS to model the evolution of 5-7 solar mass zero-metallicity stars. With enhanced resolution at the hydrogen and helium burning shell in the AGB phases, we are able to model the entire…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. B. Lau , R. J. Stancliffe , C. A. Tout

Pycnonuclear reactions in the compact stars at zero temperatures are studied on quantum mechanical basis in the paper. Formalism of multiple internal reflections is generalized for analysis, that was developed for nuclear decays and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-24 Sergei P. Maydanyuk , Kostiantyn A. Shaulskyi

The 18F(p,alpha) reaction was recognized as one of the most important for gamma ray astronomy in novae as it governs the early 511 keV emission. However, its rate remains largely uncertain at nova temperatures. A direct measurement of the…

We present nucleosynthesis calculations and the resulting 19F stellar yields for a large set of models with different masses and metallicity. We find that the production of fluorine depends on the temperature of the convective pulses, the…

Density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy as well as its partial wave decomposition is studied within the framework of lowest-order constrained variational (LOCV) method using AV18 two-body interaction supplemented by UIX three-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-12 S. Goudarzi , H. R. Moshfegh , P. Haensel

Both numerical hydrodynamic and semi-analytic cosmological models of galaxy formation struggle to match observed star formation histories of galaxies in low mass halos (M$_{\rm{H}} \lesssim 10^{11} M_\odot$), predicting more star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Catherine E. White , Rachel S. Somerville , Henry C. Ferguson

When a rotating neutron star loses angular momentum, the reduction of the centrifugal force makes it contract. This perturbs each fluid element, raising the local pressure and originating deviations from beta equilibrium, inducing reactions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Nicolás González-Jiménez , Cristóbal Petrovich , Andreas Reisenegger

We present a general approach for the solution of the three-body problem for a general interaction, and apply it to the case of the Coulomb interaction. This approach is exact, simple and fast. It makes use of integral equations derived…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-22 R. Combescot

Using hydrodynamical simulations of the LCDM cosmology, that include both radiative cooling and a phenomenological model for star formation and supernovae feedback, we investigate the impact of galaxy formation on the X-ray properties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Scott T. Kay , Peter A. Thomas , Tom Theuns

We study the three-body recombination of identical fermionic atoms. Using a zero-range model for the $p$-wave interaction, we show that the rate constant of three-body recombination into weakly bound $p$-wave dimers can be written as…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-25 Shangguo Zhu , Zhenhua Yu , Shizhong Zhang

Due to a new global analysis method, it is now possible to measure the internal composition of pulsating white dwarf stars, even with relatively simple theoretical models. The precise internal mixture of carbon and oxygen is the largest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Travis S. Metcalfe

Kowalski & Saumon (2006) identified the missing absorption mechanism in the observed spectra of cool white dwarf stars as the Ly-alpha red wing formed by the collisions between atomic and molecular hydrogen and successfully explained entire…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. D. Rohrmann , L. G. Althaus , S. O. Kepler

We have identified seven independent pulsation modes in the helium-atmosphere variable (DBV) white dwarf star CBS 114, based on 65 hours of time-resolved CCD photometry from the 0.75-m telescope at SAAO. We interpret these pulsations as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. S. Metcalfe , G. Handler

Photospheric abundances of C, N, O, and Na were determined by applying the synthetic spectrum-fitting technique to 34 snap-shot high-dispersion spectra of 22 RR Lyr stars covering a metallicity range of -1.8 <[Fe/H] < 0.0, with an aim of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Yoichi Takeda

Neutron scattering measurements on the one-dimensional gapped S=1 antiferromagnet, CsNiCl3, have shown that the excitation corresponding to the Haldane mass gap Delta at low temperatures persists as a resonant feature to high temperatures.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Kenzelmann , R. A. Cowley , W. J. L. Buyers , D. F. McMorrow

We present low-state IUE spectroscopy of the ROSAT-discovered polar RXJ1313.2-3259. The SWP spectrum displays a broad Lyman alpha absorption profile, which can be fitted with a two-temperature model of a white dwarf of Twd=15000K with a hot…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. T. Gaensicke , K. Beuermann , D. de Martino , H. -C. Thomas

The $^{22}$Ne($p,\gamma$)$^{23}$Na capture reaction is a key member of the Ne-Na cycle of hydrogen burning. The rate of this reaction is critical in classical novae nucleosynthesis and hot bottom burning processes (HBB) in asymptotic giant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-04 Sk Mustak Ali , Rajkumar Santra , Sathi Sharma , Ashok kumar Mondal

Weak decay rates under stellar density and temperature conditions holding at the rapid proton capture process are studied in neutron-deficient medium-mass waiting point nuclei extending from Ni up to Sn. Neighboring isotopes to these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-21 P. Sarriguren

Motivated by the possible existence of other universes, this paper considers the evolution of massive stars with different values for the fundamental constants. We focus on variations in the triple alpha resonance energy and study its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Lillian Huang , Fred C. Adams , Evan Grohs
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