English

Three-body recombination in a single-component Fermi gas with $p$-wave interaction

Quantum Gases 2026-03-25 v2 Atomic Physics Quantum Physics

Abstract

We study the three-body recombination of identical fermionic atoms. Using a zero-range model for the pp-wave interaction, we show that the rate constant of three-body recombination into weakly bound pp-wave dimers can be written as αrecv5/2R1/2kT4(1+CkT2ld2)\alpha_{\rm rec} \propto v^{5/2}R^{1/2} k_T^4 (1+ C k_T^2 l_{\rm d}^2) for large and positive scattering volume vv. Here RR is the pp-wave effective range, kT2k_T^2 gives the average thermal kinetic energy of the colliding atoms, and ldl_{\rm d} is the size of the pp-wave dimer. The leading term is different from the usually stated v8/3v^{8/3}-scaling law, but is consistent with an earlier two-channel calculation. For the subleading term, we compute the constant CC by solving the relevant three-body problem perturbatively when the parameter γR/v1/3\gamma\equiv R/v^{1/3} is small. The additional CkT2ld2C k_T^2 l_{\rm d}^2 term provides important corrections for the temperature and interaction dependence of αrec\alpha_{\rm rec}, especially close to resonance when kTldk_T l_{\rm d} is relatively large.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2201.00962,
  title  = {Three-body recombination in a single-component Fermi gas with $p$-wave interaction},
  author = {Shangguo Zhu and Zhenhua Yu and Shizhong Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.00962},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

14 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:39:23.359Z