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This study evaluates the radiation tolerance of a 4H-SiC PIN detector under X-ray irradiation up to \SI{2}{MGy} (Si) at \SI{160}{keV}. The detector features a fully epitaxial vertical PIN structure with mesa terminations and field plates.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-20 Jiaqi Zhou , Sen Zhao , Xiyuan Zhang , Suyu Xiao , Chenxi Fu , Congcong Wang , Yanpeng Li , Weimin Song , Xin Shi

Ruthenates comprise an interesting class of materials with a wide range of extremely exciting properties, and thus the discovery of new stable ruthenates remains an active area of investigation. We report the crystal growth and…

The carrier type and density in Bi2Se3 single crystals are systematically tuned by introducing a calcium (Ca) dopant. A carrier density of ~1x1017 cm-3 which corresponds to ~25 meV in the Fermi energy is obtained in both n- and p-type…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Zhiyong Wang , Tao Lin , Peng Wei , Xinfei Liu , Randy Dumas , Kai Liu , Jing Shi

In this paper we present a new regularized electric flux volume integral equation (D-VIE) for modeling high-contrast conductive dielectric objects in a broad frequency range. This new formulation is particularly suitable for modeling…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-25 Clément Henry , Adrien Merlini , Lyes Rahmouni , Francesco P. Andriulli

Electron beam ion traps (EBIT) are ideal tools for both production and study of highly charged ions (HCI). In order to reduce their construction, maintenance, and operation costs we have developed a novel, compact, room-temperature design,…

We present a fast method to fabricate high quality heterostructure devices by picking up crystals of arbitrary sizes. Bilayer graphene is encapsulated with hexagonal boron nitride to demonstrate this approach, showing good electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. J. Zomer , M. H. D. Guimarães , J. C. Brant , N. Tombros , B. J. van Wees

A thick electrode with high areal capacity has been developed as a strategy for high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries, but thick electrodes have difficulties in manufacturing and limitations in ion transport. Here, we reported a new…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-28 Soyeon Park , Kaiyue Deng , Baohui Shi , Yuanyuan Shang , Kun , Fu

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have been highlighted as the promising alternative to generate clean energy based on low pay-back time materials. These devices have been designed to mimic solar energy conversion processes from…

Layered IV-VI$_2$ compounds often exist in the CdI$_2$ structure. Using the evolution algorithm and first-principles calculations, we predict a novel layered structure of silicon ditelluride (SiTe$_2$) that is more stable than the CdI$_2$…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-27 Romakanta Bhattarai , Xiao Shen

Recently, superconductivity with a $T_c$ up to 78 K has been reported in bulk samples of the bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ at pressures above 14 GPa. Important theoretical tasks are the formulation of relevant low-energy models and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-17 Viktor Christiansson , Francesco Petocchi , Philipp Werner

We consider the spin-exchange (SE) cross section in electron scattering from $^3$He\,{\scriptsize II}, which drives the hyperfine-changing \hbox{3.46 cm} (8.665 GHz) line transition. Both the analytical quantum defect method --- applicable…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Klaus Bartschat , H. R. Sadeghpour

We report an experimental refinement of the local charge density at the Si (111) 7x7 surface utilizing a combination of x-ray and high energy electron diffraction. By perturbing about a bond-centered pseudoatom model, we find experimentally…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Ciston , A. Subramanian , I. K. Robinson , L. D. Marks

Many fundamental processes of structural changes at surfaces occur on a pico- or femtosecond time scale. In order to study such ultra-fast processes, we have combined modern surface science techniques with fs-laser pulses in a pump-probe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-01 Michael Horn von Hoegen

The finding of droplet-based electricity generator (DEG), based on the moving boundary of electrical double layer, has triggered great research enthusiasm, and a breakthrough in instantaneous electric power density was achieved recently.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-15 Xiang Wang , Sunmiao Fang , Jin Tan , Tao Hu , Weicun Chu , Jun Yin , Jianxin Zhou , Wanlin Guo

We present experimental evidence of emergent density wave instability in single crystalline low dimensional wires of Yittrium based Pyrochlore Iridates. We demonstrate electric field induced nonlinear hysteretic switching of the density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Abhishek Juyal , Amit Agarwal , Soumik Mukhopadhyay

A tandem GaAsP/SiGe solar cell has been developed employing group-IV reverse buffer layers grown on silicon substrates with a subsurface porous layer. Reverse buffer layers facilitate a reduction in the threading dislocation density with…

Real-time stress evolution in a graphite-based lithium-ion battery negative-electrode during electrolyte wetting and electrochemical cycling is measured through wafer-curvature method. Upon electrolyte addition, the composite electrode…

Employing density functional theory based calculations, we investigate structural, vibrational and strain-dependent electronic properties of an ultra-thin CdTe crystal structure that can be de- rived from its bulk counterpart. It is found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Fadil Iyikanat , Baris Akbali , Jun Kang , R. Tugrul Senger , Yusuf Selamet , Hasan Sahin

Despite many advances towards improving the stability of organic photovoltaic devices, environmental degradation under ambient conditions remains a challenging obstacle for future application. Particularly conventional systems employing…

High precision spectroscopy of the low-lying dielectronic resonances in fluorine-like nickel ions were determined by employing the merged electron-ion beam at the heavy-ion storage ring CSRm. The measured dielectronic resonances are…

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