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In this paper we investigate the (Kohn-Sham) density-to-potential map in the case of spinless fermions in one spatial dimension, whose existence has been rigorously established by the first author in [arXiv:2504.05501 (2025)]. Here, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Thiago Carvalho Corso , Andre Laestadius

We investigate the distance function $\boldsymbol{\delta}_{K}^{\phi}$ from an arbitrary closed subset $ K $ of a~finite-dimensional Banach space $ (\mathbf{R}^{n}, \phi) $, equipped with a uniformly convex $\mathcal{C}^{2}$-norm $ \phi $.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Sławomir Kolasiński , Mario Santilli

This paper presents a novel Riemannian conjugate gradient method for the Kohn-Sham energy minimization problem in density functional theory (DFT), with a focus on non-metallic crystal systems. We introduce an energy-adaptive metric that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Daniel Peterseim , Jonas Püschel , Tatjana Stykel

Analytic representation of both position as well as momentum waveforms of the two-dimensional (2D) circular quantum dots with the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions (BCs) allowed an efficient computation in either space of Shannon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-14 O. Olendski

Recent results have shown that for two-layer fully connected neural networks, gradient flow converges to a global optimum in the infinite width limit, by making a connection between the mean field dynamics and the Wasserstein gradient flow.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Walid Krichene , Kenneth F. Caluya , Abhishek Halder

Gradient Descent (GD) is a powerful workhorse of modern machine learning thanks to its scalability and efficiency in high-dimensional spaces. Its ability to find local minimisers is only guaranteed for losses with Lipschitz gradients, where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Lei Chen , Joan Bruna

We propose a new approach to implement the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) in two dimensions. With this approach the initial blocks of a L by L lattice are built up directly from the matrix elements of a (L-1) by L-1) lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Tao Xiang , Jizhong Lou , Zhaobin Su

We prove a compactness theorem for the dual Gromov-Hausdorff propinquity as a noncommutative analogue of the Gromov compactness theorem for the Gromov-Hausdorff distance. Our theorem is valid for subclasses of quasi-Leibniz compact quantum…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Frederic Latremoliere

This paper addresses the asymptotics of functionals with linear growth depending on the Riesz $s$-fractional gradient on piecewise constant functions. We consider a general class of varying energy densities and, as $s\to 1$, we characterize…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Stefano Almi , Maicol Caponi , Manuel Friedrich , Francesco Solombrino

A convergence result for a discontinuous Galerkin multiscale method for a second order elliptic problem is presented. We consider a heterogeneous and highly varying diffusion coefficient in $L^\infty(\Omega,\mathbb{R}^{d\times d}_{sym})$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Daniel Elfverson , Emmanuil H. Georgoulis , Axel Målqvist , Daniel Peterseim

This paper studies a branching-selection model of motionless particles in $\mathbb{R}^d$, with nonlocal branching, introduced by Durrett and Remenik in dimension $1$. The assumptions on the fitness function, $F$, and on the inhomogeneous…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Rami Atar

A series of recent works focused on two-dimensional interface growth models in the so-called Anisotropic KPZ (AKPZ) universality class, that have a large-scale behavior similar to that of the Edwards-Wilkinson equation. In agreement with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 Alexei Borodin , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

We prove extension of a di-bar-closed, smooth, form from the intersection of a pseudoconvex domain with a complex hyperplane to the whole domain. The extension form is di-bar-closed, has harmonic coefficients and its L^2-norm is estimated…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Luca Baracco , Stefano Pinton , Giuseppe Zampieri

When the spatial dimension $n =2$, it has been well-known that a global mild solution to classical Patlak-Keller-Segel equation (PKS equation for short) exists if and only if its initial total mass is not in supercritical regime. However,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Chia-Yu Hsieh , Yong Yu

We prove global Sobolev regularity and pointwise upper bounds for the gradient of transition densities associated with second order differential operators in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with unbounded diffusion, drift and potential terms.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Markus Kunze , Marianna Porfido , Abdelaziz Rhandi

We review the variational principle in the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method, which maximizes an approximate partition function within a restricted degrees of freedom; at zero temperature, DMRG mini- mizes the ground state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Nishino , K. Okunishi

The dynamic scaling properties of the one dimensional Burgers equation are expected to change with the inclusion of additional conserved degrees of freedom. We study this by means of 1-D driven lattice gas models that conserve both mass and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-01 Kyung Hyuk Kim , Marcel den Nijs

The quantum mechanical definition of probability, the uncertainty principle and Poincare invariance provide strong basic restrictions on the ability to define spatial densities associated with form factors describing the properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-22 Gerald A. Miller

In this paper we discuss an extension of Perelman's comparison for quadrangles. Among applications of this new comparison theorem, we study the equidistance evolution of hypersurfaces in Alexandrov spaces with non-negative curvature. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-03 Jianguo Cao , Bo Dai , Jiaqiang Mei

We study the elliptic version of doubly nonlinear diffusion equations on a complete Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$. Through the combination of a special nonlinear transformation and the standard Nash-Moser iteration procedure, some Cheng-Yau…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Chen Guo , Zhengce Zhang