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This paper deals with finding surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ which are as close as possible to being flat and span a given contour such that the contour is a geodesic on the sought surface. We look for a surface which minimizes the total…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Tom Gilat

In this paper we extend the Lie theory of integration in two different ways. First we consider a finite dimensional Lie algebra of vector fields and discuss the most general conditions under which the integral curves of one of the fields…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-18 J. F. Cariñena , F. Falceto , J. Grabowski , M. F. Rañada

Computing occluding contours is a key building block of non-photorealistic rendering, but producing contours with consistent visibility has been notoriously challenging. This paper describes the first general-purpose smooth surface…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Ryan Capouellez , Jiacheng Dai , Aaron Hertzmann , Denis Zorin

The isometric immersion of two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds or surfaces with negative Gauss curvature into the three-dimensional Euclidean space is studied in this paper. The global weak solutions to the Gauss-Codazzi equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Wentao Cao , Feimin Huang , Dehua Wang

We propose a numerical method for finding solitary wave solutions of generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations by solving the nonlinear eigenvalue problem on an unbounded domain. The artificial boundary conditions are obtained to make the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Houde Han , Zhenli Xu

This work is devoted to systematically study general $N$-soliton solutions possibly containing multiple degenerate soliton groups (DSGs), in the context of the sharp-line Maxwell-Bloch equations with a zero background.We also show that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-28 Sitai Li

We present four examples of integrable partial differential equations (PDEs) of mathematical physics that---when linearized around a stationary soliton---exhibit scattering without reflection at {\it all} energies. Starting from the most…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-17 Andrew Koller , Zaijong Hwang , Maxim Olshanii

We prove that an isometric immersion of a simply connected Lorentzian surface in $\mathbb{R}^{2,2}$ is equivalent to a normalised spinor field solution of a Dirac equation on the surface. Using the quaternions and the Lorentz numbers, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Pierre Bayard , Victor Patty

A numerical method using implicit surface representations is proposed to solve the linearized Poisson-Boltzmann equations that arise in mathematical models for the electrostatics of molecules in solvent. The proposed method used an implicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Yimin Zhong , Kui Ren , Richard Tsai

For a polygon $x=(x_j)_{j\in \mathbb{Z}}$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ we consider the midpoints polygon $(M(x))_j=\left(x_j+x_{j+1}\right)/2\,.$ We call a polygon a soliton of the midpoints mapping $M$ if its midpoints polygon is the image of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Christine Rademacher , Hans-Bert Rademacher

A representation of generalized Weierstrass formulae for an immersion of generic surfaces into a 4-dimensional complex space in terms of spinors treated as minimal left ideals of Clifford algebras is proposed. The relation between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Varlamov

A theta surface in affine 3-space is the zero set of a Riemann theta function in genus 3. This includes surfaces arising from special plane quartics that are singular or reducible. Lie and Poincar\'e showed that theta surfaces are precisely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Daniele Agostini , Türkü Özlüm Çelik , Julia Struwe , Bernd Sturmfels

We introduce pseudo-spherical non-null framed curves in the three-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime and establish the existence and uniqueness of these curves. We then give moving frames along pseudo-spherical framed curves, which are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-04 O. Ogulcan Tuncer

We consider the Laplacian "co-flow" of $G_2$-structures: $\frac{d}{dt} \psi = - \Delta_d \psi$ where $\psi$ is the dual 4-form of a $G_2$-structure $\phi$ and $\Delta_d$ is the Hodge Laplacian on forms. This flow preserves the condition of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Spiro Karigiannis , Benjamin McKay , Mao-Pei Tsui

We present the list of unavoidable local phenomena (transitions) occurring on the configuration of the parabolic and flecnodal curves of evolving smooth surfaces in R^3 (or RP^3). We also present the list of transitions occurring on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Ricardo Uribe-Vargas

The objective of this paper is to establish a new relationship between the Veronese subsequent analytic solutions of the Euclidean $\mathbb{C}P^{2s}$ sigma model in two dimensions and the orthogonal Krawtchouk polynomials. We show that such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 Nicolas Crampé , Alfred Michel Grundland

We prove a Diophantine approximation inequality for closed subschemes on surfaces which can be viewed as a joint generalization of recent inequalities of Ru-Vojta and Heier-Levin in this context. As applications, we study various…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Keping Huang , Aaron Levin , Zheng Xiao

A generic surface in Euclidean 3-space is determined uniquely by its metric and curvature. Classification of all special surfaces where this is not the case, i.e. of surfaces possessing isometries which preserve the mean curvature, is known…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Alexander I. Bobenko

A classification of discrete integrable systems on quad-graphs, i.e. on surface cell decompositions with quadrilateral faces, is given. The notion of integrability laid in the basis of the classification is the three-dimensional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 V. E. Adler , A. I. Bobenko , Yu. B. Suris

We generalize a result of Kostant and Wallach concerning the algebraic integrability of the Gelfand-Zeitlin vector fields to the full set of strongly regular elements in $gl(n,\mathbb{C})$. We use decomposition classes to stratify the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-27 Mark Colarusso , Sam Evens