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In the round 6-sphere, null-torsion holomorphic curves are fundamental examples of minimal surfaces. This class of minimal surfaces is quite rich: By a theorem of Bryant, extended by Rowland, every closed Riemann surface may be conformally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Jesse Madnick

We review the extraordinary fertility and proliferation in mathematics and physics of the concept of a surface with constant and negative Gaussian curvature. In his outstanding 1868 paper Beltrami discussed how non-Euclidean geometry is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Bertotti , R. Catenacci , C. Dappiaggi

A systematic construction of a class of integrable hierarchy is discussed in terms of the twisted affine $A_{2r}^{(2)}$ Lie algebra. The zero curvature representation of the time evolution equations are shown to be classified according to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-12-19 Y. F. Adans , J. F. Gomes , G. V. Lobo , A. H. Zimerman

Following a prescription of \cite{4} for a solitonic specialization of the general solutions to the (abelian) periodic Toda field theories, we discuss a construction of the soliton solutions for a wide class of two-dimensional completely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 David I. Olive , Mikhail V. Saveliev , Jonathan W. R. Underwood

Gaussian curvature is an important geometric property of surfaces, which has been used broadly in mathematical modeling. Due to the full nonlinearity of the Gaussian curvature, efficient numerical methods for models based on it are uncommon…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Hao Liu , Xue-Cheng Tai , Roland Glowinski

In this paper we study curvature types of immersed surfaces in three-dimensional (normed or) Minkowski spaces. By endowing the surface with a normal vector field, which is a transversal vector field given by the ambient Birkhoff…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

A connection is established between the soliton equations and curves moving in a three dimensional space $V_{3}$. The sign of the self-interacting terms of the soliton equations are related to the signature of $V_{3}$. It is shown that…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Metin Gurses

We study surfaces with a constant ratio of principal curvatures in Euclidean and simply isotropic geometries and characterize rotational, channel, ruled, helical, and translational surfaces of this kind under some technical restrictions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Khusrav Yorov , Mikhail Skopenkov , Helmut Pottmann

It is the aim of this paper to transfer to generalised geometry tools employed in the study of semi-Riemannian immersions, specializing at times to semi-Riemannian hypersurfaces. Given an exact Courant algebroid $E \to M$ and an immersion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Vicente Cortés , Oskar Schiller

In this paper, we consider deformations of singular complex curves on complex surfaces. Despite the fundamental nature of the problem, little seems to be known for curves on general surfaces. Let $C\subset S$ be a complete integral curve on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Takeo Nishinou

This paper explores the impact of surface area, volume, curvature and Lennard-Jones potential on solvation free energy predictions. Rigidity surfaces are utilized to generate robust analytical expressions for maximum, minimum, mean and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-13 Duc Duy Nguyen , Guo-Wei Wei

The generalized Weierstrass representation is used to analyze the asymptotic behavior of a constant mean curvature surface that arises locally from an ordinary differential equation with a regular singularity. We prove that a holomorphic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-14 M. Kilian , W. Rossman , N. Schmitt

This paper introduces a complex representation for spacelike surfaces in the Lorentz-Minkowski space $L^4$, based in two complex valued functions which can be assumed to be holomorphic or anti-holomorphic. When the immersion is contained in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Martha P. Dussan , A. P. Franco Filho , P. Simoes

Surface-subsurface flow models for hydrological applications solve a coupled multiphysics problem. This usually consists of some form of the Richards and shallow water equations. A typical setup couples these two nonlinear partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Valentina Schüller , Philipp Birken , Andreas Dedner

Irregular terrain has a pronounced effect on the propagation of seismic and acoustic wavefields but is not straightforwardly reconciled with structured finite-difference (FD) methods used to model such phenomena. Methods currently detailed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Edward Caunt , Rhodri Nelson , Fabio Luporini , Gerard Gorman

We study a 2D potential flow of an ideal fluid with a free surface with decaying conditions at infinity. By using the conformal variables approach, we study a particular solution of Euler equations having a pair of square-root branch points…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-14 A. I. Dyachenko , S. A. Dyachenko , V. E. Zakharov

In this paper, we give smoe characterizations of relatively normal-slant helices and isophotic curves on a smooth surface immersed in Euclidean 3-space with respect to their position vevtor. We also introduce the methods for generating an…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Akhilesh Yadav , Buddhadev Pal

The aim of the paper is to demonstrate the superiority of Cartan's method over direct methods based on differential elimination for handling otherwise intractable equivalence problems. In this sens, using our implementation of Cartan's…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-09 S. Neut , M. Petitot , R. Dridi

The theory of surfaces in Euclidean space can be naturally formulated in the more general context of Legendre surfaces into the space of contact elements. We address the question of deformability of Legendre surfaces with respect to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-06 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

The classical approach to visualizing a flow, in terms of its streamlines, motivates a topological/soft-analytic argument for constrained variational equations. In its full generality, that argument provides an explicit formula for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Antonella Marini , Thomas H. Otway