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This paper introduces new phase-space models of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). The stellar component has an isotropic, lowered isothermal (or King) distribution function. A physical basis for the isotropization of stellar velocities is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 N. C. Amorisco , N. W. Evans

We investigate the spatial distribution of galactic satellites in high resolution simulations of structure formation in the LCDM model: the Aquarius dark matter simulations of individual halos and the Millennium II simulation of a large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Jie Wang , Carlos S. Frenk , Andrew P. Cooper

Recent observations show that the number of stars with very low metallicities in the dwarf spheroidal satellites of the Milky Way is low, despite the low average metallicities of stars in these systems. We undertake numerical simulations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Ripamonti , E. Tolstoy , A. Helmi , G. Battaglia , T. Abel

We apply a flexible parametric model, a combination of generalized Plummer profiles, to infer the shapes of the stellar density profiles of the Milky Way's satellite dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). We apply this model to 40 dSphs using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-26 A. G. Moskowitz , M. G. Walker

We study the spatial distribution of satellite galaxies by assuming that they follow the dark matter distribution. This assumption is supported by semi-analytical studies based on high-resolution numerical simulations. We find that for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 X. Kang , S. Mao , L. Gao , Y. P. Jing

There are two fundamentally different physical origins of faint satellite galaxies: cosmological sub-structures that contain shining baryons and the fragmentation of gas-rich tidal arms thrown out from interacting galaxies during…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Metz , P. Kroupa , H. Jerjen

The properties of dwarf galaxies orbiting the Milky Way (MW) are useful for testing models of the formation of our Galaxy, and by extension various theories of cosmology. Recent efforts to measure the masses of the MW's satellite dwarf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-12 Thomas Donlon , Sukanya Chakrabarti , Jason A. S. Hunt

We combine the highest resolution N-body simulation of a $\sim 10^{12}\, M_\odot$ $\Lambda$CDM halo (Aquarius-A) with the {\sc GALFORM} galaxy formation semianalytic model to study the full satellite population expected in a MW-like galaxy.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-13 Isabel M. E. Santos-Santos , Carlos S. Frenk , Julio F. Navarro

The existence of dwarf spheroidal galaxies with high internal velocity dispersions orbiting in the Milky Way raises questions about their dark matter content and lifetime. In this paper, we present an alternative solution to the dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 M. A. Gomez-Flechoso , R. Fux , L. Martinet

At present, dwarf spheroidal galaxies satellites of the Milky Way may represent the best astrophysical objects for dark matter (DM) searches with gamma-ray telescopes. They present the highest mass-to-light ratios known in the Universe.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Miguel A. Sanchez-Conde

Twenty years ago, the mismatch between the observed number of Milky Way satellite galaxies and the predicted number of cold dark matter (CDM) subhalos was dubbed the ``missing satellites problem". Although mostly framed since in terms of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-05 Stacy Y. Kim , Annika H. G. Peter

The number and distribution of dwarf satellite galaxies remain a critical test of cold dark matter-dominated structure formation on small scales. Until recently, observational information about galaxy formation on these scales has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ryan Speller , James E. Taylor

We use the distribution of maximum circular velocities, $V_{max}$, of satellites in the Milky Way (MW) to constrain the virial mass, $M_{200}$, of the Galactic halo under an assumed prior of a $\Lambda$CDM universe. This is done by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-24 Marius Cautun , Carlos S. Frenk , Rien van de Weygaert , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Bernard J. T. Jones

We combine a series of high-resolution simulations with semi-analytic galaxy formation models to follow the evolution of a system resembling the Milky Way and its satellites. The semi-analytic model is based on that developed for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-18 Yang-Shyang Li , Gabriella De Lucia , Amina Helmi

We revisit the well known discrepancy between the observed number of Milky Way (MW) dwarf satellite companions and the predicted population of cold dark matter (CDM) sub-halos, in light of the dozen new low luminosity satellites found in…

The evolution of a satellite galaxy of a Milky Way like galaxy has been studied using N-Body simulations. The initial satellites, containing one million particles, have been simulated by a Plummer sphere, while the potential of the host…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-08 Rigoberto A. Casas , Pavel Kroupa

We have used H alpha narrow-band imaging to search for star-forming satellite galaxies around 143 luminous spiral galaxies, with the goal of quantifying the frequency of occurrence of satellites resembling the Magellanic Clouds, around…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Phil A. James , Clare F. Ivory

Current models of galaxy formation predict that galaxy pairs of comparable magnitudes should become increasingly rare with decreasing luminosity. This seems at odds with the relatively high frequency of pairings among dwarf galaxies in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Azadeh Fattahi , Julio F. Navarro , Else Starkenburg , Christopher R. Barber , Alan W. McConnachie

The concordance $\Lambda$CDM cosmology predicts tens of satellite galaxies distributed in the inner region ($<40\ \lkpc$) of the Milky Way (MW), yet at most $12$ were discovered at present day, including 3 discovered very recently by Dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-12 Ming Li , Liang Gao , Jie Wang