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Related papers: The Cosmic Abundance of Classical Milky Way Satell…

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We present a new observation of satellite galaxies around seven Milky Way (MW)-like galaxies located outside of the Local Group (LG) using Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam imaging data to statistically address the missing satellite problem. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-07 Masashi Nashimoto , Masayuki Tanaka , Masashi Chiba , Kohei Hayashi , Yutaka Komiyama , Takashi Okamoto

The observed population of the Milky Way satellite galaxies offer a unique testing ground for galaxy formation theory on small-scales. Our novel approach was to investigate the clustering of the known Milky Way satellite galaxies and to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Brandon Bozek , Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Gerard Gilmore

We use a particle tagging technique to dynamically populate the N-body Via Lactea II high-resolution simulation with stars. The method is calibrated using the observed luminosity function of Milky Way satellites and the concentration of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Valery Rashkov , Piero Madau , Michael Kuhlen , Jurg Diemand

The 11 known satellite galaxies within 250 kpc of the Milky Way lie close to a great circle on the sky. We use high resolution N-body simulations of galactic dark matter halos to test if this remarkable property can be understood within the…

CDM simulations predict that there are hundreds of lumps of with masses greater than 10e7 solar masses in the Milky Way halo. However, we know of only a dozen dwarf satellites close to this mass. Are these lumps simply lacking in stars or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kathryn V. Johnston , David N. Spergel , Christian Haydn

High resolution N-body simulations of galactic cold dark matter haloes indicate that we should expect to find a few satellite galaxies around the Milky Way whose haloes have a maximum circular velocity in excess of 40 kms. Yet, with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Mark Lovell , Vincent Eke , Carlos Frenk , Liang Gao , Adrian Jenkins , Tom Theuns , Jie Wang , Simon White , Alexey Boyarsky , Oleg Ruchayskiy

We present Keck/DEIMOS spectroscopy of stars in 8 of the newly discovered ultra-faint dwarf galaxies around the Milky Way. We measure the velocity dispersions of Canes Venatici I and II, Ursa Major I and II, Coma Berenices, Hercules, Leo IV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Joshua D. Simon , Marla Geha

Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR5 photometric data with $120^{\circ} < \alpha < 270^{\circ}$, $25^{\circ} < \delta < 70^{\circ}$ are searched for new Milky Way companions or substructures in the Galactic halo. Five candidates are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-09 C. Liu , J. Hu , H. Newberg , Y. Zhao

Semi-analytic modeling furnishes an efficient avenue for characterizing the properties of dark matter halos associated with satellites of Milky Way-like systems, as it easily accounts for uncertainties arising from halo-to-halo variance,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-06 Dylan Folsom , Oren Slone , Mariangela Lisanti , Fangzhou Jiang , Manoj Kaplinghat

We derive the structural parameters of the recently discovered very low luminosity Milky Way satellites through a Maximum Likelihood algorithm applied to SDSS data. For each satellite, even when only a few tens of stars are available down…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 Nicolas F. Martin , Jelte T. A. de Jong , Hans-Walter Rix

We examine the prospects for detecting gamma-rays from dark matter annihilation in the six most promising dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellite galaxies of the Milky Way. We use recently-measured velocity dispersion profiles to provide a…

The long term time evolution of tidal dwarf satellite galaxies with two different initial densities orbiting a host galaxy that resembles the Milky Way has been studied using a large set of Newtonian N-Body simulations. From the simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-11 R. A. Casas , V. Arias , K. Pena Ramírez , P. Kroupa

The lowest luminosity (L < 10^5 L_sun) Milky Way satellite galaxies represent the extreme lower limit of the galaxy luminosity function. These ultra-faint dwarfs are the oldest, most dark matter-dominated, most metal-poor, and least…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-11 Joshua D. Simon

The Via Lactea simulation of the dark matter halo of the Milky Way predicts the existence of many thousands of bound subhalos distributed approximately with equal mass per decade of mass. Here we show that: a) a similar steeply rising…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Piero Madau , Juerg Diemand , Michael Kuhlen

Over the past five years, searches in Sloan Digital Sky Survey data have more than doubled the number of known dwarf satellite galaxies of the Milky Way, and have revealed a population of ultra-faint galaxies with luminosities smaller than…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-23 James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat , Andrew Fruchter , Marla Geha , Joshua D. Simon , Louis E. Strigari , Beth Willman

We present early results from a Hubble Space Telescope survey of the ultra-faint dwarf galaxies. These Milky Way satellites were discovered in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and appear to be an extension of the classical dwarf spheroidals to…

The dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies (dSphs) of the Milky Way are some of the most dark matter (DM) dominated objects known. We report on gamma-ray observations of Milky Way dSphs based on 6 years of Fermi Large Area Telescope data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-09 LAT Collaboration

While recent sky surveys have uncovered large numbers of ever fainter Milky Way satellites, their classification as star clusters, low-luminosity galaxies, or tidal overdensities remains often unclear. Likewise, their contributions to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-14 Andreas Koch , Sebastien Lépine , Seyma Çalışkan

The "plane of satellites problem" describes the arrangement of the Milky Way's 11 brightest satellite galaxies in a remarkably thin plane, possibly supported by rotation. This is in apparent contradiction to the standard cosmological model,…

We show that dissipationless LCDM simulations predict that the majority of the most massive subhaloes of the Milky Way are too dense to host any of its bright satellites (L_V > 10^5 L_sun). These dark subhaloes have circular velocities at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-11 Michael Boylan-Kolchin , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat