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Related papers: The Cosmic Abundance of Classical Milky Way Satell…

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We compare the structure and kinematics of the 11 known satellites of the Milky Way with high resolution simulations of the formation of its dark halo in a LambdaCDM universe. In contrast to earlier work, we find excellent agreement. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Felix Stoehr , Simon D. M. White , Giuseppe Tormen , Volker Springel

We predict that there is a population of low-luminosity dwarf galaxies orbiting within the halo of the Milky Way that have surface brightnesses low enough to have escaped detection in star-count surveys. The overall count of stealth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 James S. Bullock , Kyle R. Stewart , Manoj Kaplinghat , Erik J. Tollerud , Joe Wolf

Recent studies suggest that only three of the twelve brightest satellites of the Milky Way (MW) inhabit dark matter halos with maximum circular velocity, V_max, exceeding 30km/s. This is in apparent contradiction with the LCDM simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Jie Wang , Carlos S. Frenk , Julio F. Navarro , Liang Gao , Till Sawala

The failure of standard cosmolocical models in accounting for the statistics of dwarf satellites and the rotation curve of gas-rich dwarf galaxies in detail has led us to examine whether earlier non-equilibrium models of dwarf spheroidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralf Klessen , HongSheng Zhao

We measure the intrinsic shapes and alignments of the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies of the Local Group. We find the dSphs of the Milky Way are intrinsically flatter (mean intrinsic ellipticity $\mu_E\sim0.6$) than those of M31…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 Jason L. Sanders , N. Wyn Evans

We study the formation histories and present-day structure of satellite galaxies formed in a high resolution hydrodynamic simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy. The simulated satellites span nearly 4 orders of magnitude in luminosity but…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-06 Takashi Okamoto , Carlos S. Frenk

The Milky Way has at least twenty-three known satellite galaxies that shine with luminosities ranging from about a thousand to a billion times that of the Sun. Half of these galaxies were discovered in the past few years in the Sloan…

We present a new analysis of the relative detectability of dark matter annihilation in the Milky Way's eight classical dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies. Ours is similar to previous analyses in that we use Markov-Chain Monte Carlo…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-07-05 M. G. Walker , C. Combet , J. A. Hinton , D. Maurin , M. I. Wilkinson

We compare the kinematics of M31's satellite galaxies to the mass profiles of the subhaloes they are expected to inhabit in LCDM. We consider the most massive subhaloes of an approximately M31-sized halo, following the assumption of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Erik J. Tollerud , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , James S. Bullock

The dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies of the Milky Way are some of the most dark-matter-dominated objects known. Due to their proximity, high dark matter content, and lack of astrophysical backgrounds, dwarf spheroidal galaxies are widely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Matthew Wood , Brandon Anderson , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Johann Cohen-Tanugi , Jan Conrad

We use simulations of Milky Way-sized dark matter haloes from the Aquarius Project to investigate the orbits of substructure haloes likely, according to a semi-analytic galaxy formation model, to host luminous satellites. These tend to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Christopher Barber , Else Starkenburg , Julio Navarro , Alan McConnachie , Azadeh Fattahi

The age distribution, and chemical elemental abundances, of stars in the halo of the Milky Way provide constraints on theories of galaxy formation. As one specific example, the accretion of satellite galaxies similar to the present retinue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Unavane , R. F. G. Wyse , G. F. Gilmore

In this study, we modify the semi-analytic model Galacticus in order to accurately reproduce the observed properties of dwarf galaxies in the Milky Way. We find that reproducing observational determinations of the halo occupation fraction…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-20 Niusha Ahvazi , Andrew Benson , Laura V. Sales , Ethan O. Nadler , Sachi Weerasooriya , Xiaolong Du , Mia Sauda Bovill

On small scales there have been a number of claims of discrepancies between the standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model and observations. The 'missing satellites problem' infamously describes the overabundance of subhalos from CDM simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-18 Catherine E. Fielder , Yao-Yuan Mao , Jeffrey A. Newman , Andrew R. Zentner , Timothy C. Licquia

We quantify the detectability of stellar Milky Way satellites in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5. We show that the effective search volumes for the recently discovered SDSS--satellites depend strongly on their luminosity,…

The abundance of satellite galaxies provides a direct test of $\Lambda$CDM and galaxy formation physics on small scales. While satellites of Milky Way-mass galaxies are well studied, those of dwarf galaxies remain largely unexplored. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-05 Jiaxuan Li , Jenny E. Greene , Shany Danieli , Scott Carlsten , Marla Geha

The population of Milky Way satellite galaxies is of great interest for cosmology, fundamental physics, and astrophysics. They represent the faint end of the galaxy luminosity function, are the most dark-matter dominated objects in the…

The dwarf galaxies orbiting a main galaxy suffer strong tidal forces produced by its dark halo. As a consequence, substructures and tidal tails could appear in the satellites. These structures could give us information about the dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Gómez-Flechoso

The highly organised distribution of satellite galaxies surrounding the Milky Way is a serious challenge to the concordance cosmological model. Perhaps the only remaining solution, in this framework, is that the dwarf satellite galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Garry W. Angus , Antonaldo Diaferio , Pavel Kroupa

We provide a comprehensive description and offer an explanation for the sizes of the faintest known galaxies in the universe, the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellites of the Milky Way and Andromeda. After compiling a consistent data set of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Crystal M. Brasseur , Nicolas F. Martin , Andrea V. Macciò , Hans-Walter Rix , Xi Kang