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Perelman has discovered two integral quantities, the shrinker entropy $\cW$ and the (backward) reduced volume, that are monotone under the Ricci flow $\pa g_{ij}/\pa t=-2R_{ij}$ and constant on shrinking solitons. Tweaking some signs, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Feldman , Tom Ilmanen , Lei Ni

In this paper we prove a basic theorem which says that if f : F_p^n -> [0,1] has the property that ||f^||_(1/3) is not too ``large''(actually, it also holds for quasinorms 1/2-\delta in place of 1/3), and E(f) = p^{-n} sum_m f(m) is not too…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ernie Croot

Counting ad infinitum is the holographic observable to a statistical dynamics with finite states under independent repeated sampling. Entropy provides the infinitesimal probability for an observed frequency $\hat{\boldsymbol{\nu}}$ w.r.t. a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-14 Hong Qian

We consider the maximum entropy problems associated with R\'enyi $Q$-entropy, subject to two kinds of constraints on expected values. The constraints considered are a constraint on the standard expectation, and a constraint on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Jean-François Bercher

We study correlation bounds under pairwise independent distributions for functions with no large Fourier coefficients. Functions in which all Fourier coefficients are bounded by $\delta$ are called $\delta$-{\em uniform}. The search for…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Per Austrin , Elchanan Mossel

In an attempt to show that the acceptance probability of a quantum query algorithm making $q$ queries can be well-approximated almost everywhere by a classical decision tree of depth $\leq \text{poly}(q)$, Aaronson and Ambainis proposed the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Sreejata Kishor Bhattacharya

This is a simplification of a previous version of this ArXiv note. We present an example of a function $f$ from $\{-1,1\}^n$ to the unit sphere in $\mathbb{C}$ with influence bounded by $1$ and entropy of $|\hat f|^2$ larger than…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Gideon Schechtman

In [G. Kalai, A Fourier-theoretic Perspective on the Condorcet Paradox and Arrow's Theorem, Adv. in Appl. Math. 29(3) (2002), pp. 412--426], Kalai investigated the probability of a rational outcome for a generalized social welfare function…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-19 Nathan Keller

Chudnovsky, Scott, Seymour and Spirkl recently proved a conjecture by Kalai and Meshulam stating that the reduced Euler characteristic of the independence complex of a graph without induced cycles of length divisible by three is in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Alexander Engstrom

On the sets of $2\pi$-periodic functions $f$, which are defined with a help of $(\psi, \beta)$-integrals of the functions $\varphi$ from $L_{1}$, we establish Lebesgue-type inequalities, in which the uniform norms of deviations of Fourier…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Anatoly Serdyuk , Tetiana Stepaniuk

Consider tossing a collection of coins, each fair or biased towards heads, and take the distribution of the total number of heads that result. It is natural to conjecture that this distribution should be 'more random' when each coin is…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Erwan Hillion , Oliver Johnson

The following problem is studied in this paper: Which multipliers $\{\lambda_{k, n}\}$ ensure the convergence, as $n\to \infty$, of the linear means of the Fourier series of functions $f\in L_1[-\pi, \pi]$ $$ \sum_{k=-\infty}^\infty…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-23 R. M. Trigub

The Boolean function implicit in the famous Dayenu song, sung at the Passover meal, is expressed in full conjunctive normal form, and it is proved that if there are n miracles the number of truth-vectors satisfying it is $2^n -(n+1)$.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Doron Zeilberger

In the early 2000's the first and second named authors worked for a period of six years in an attempt of proving the Compositional Shuffle Conjecture [1]. Their approach was based on the discovery that all the Combinatorial properties…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Adriano Garsia , Angela Hicks , Guoce Xin

Let $\R(\cdot)$ stand for the bounded-error randomized query complexity. We show that for any relation $f \subseteq \{0,1\}^n \times \mathcal{S}$ and partial Boolean function $g \subseteq \{0,1\}^n \times \{0,1\}$, $\R_{1/3}(f \circ g^n) =…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-01-11 Swagato Sanyal

Chang's lemma is a useful tool in additive combinatorics and the analysis of Boolean functions. Here we give an elementary proof using entropy. The constant we obtain is tight, and we give a slight improvement in the case where the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-05-17 Russell Impagliazzo , Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

The classical Density Functional Theory (DFT) is introduced as an application of entropic inference for inhomogeneous fluids at thermal equilibrium. It is shown that entropic inference reproduces the variational principle of DFT when…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-14 Ahmad Yousefi , Ariel Caticha

For each non-constant $q$ in the set of $n$-variable Boolean functions, the {\em $q$-transform} of a Boolean function $f$ is related to the Hamming distances from $f$ to the functions obtainable from $q$ by nonsingular linear change of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Zhixiong Chen , Ting Gu , Andrew Klapper

We study Boolean functions with sparse Fourier coefficients or small spectral norm, and show their applications to the Log-rank Conjecture for XOR functions f(x\oplus y) --- a fairly large class of functions including well studied ones such…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-04-10 Hing Yin Tsang , Chung Hoi Wong , Ning Xie , Shengyu Zhang

An old and well-known conjecture of Frankl and F\"{u}redi states that the Lagrangian of an $r$-uniform hypergraph with $m$ edges is maximised by an initial segment of colex. In this paper we disprove this conjecture by finding an infinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Vytautas Gruslys , Shoham Letzter , Natasha Morrison
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