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Constraints on entropies are considered to be the laws of information theory. Even though the pursuit of their discovery has been a central theme of research in information theory, the algorithmic aspects of constraints on entropies remain…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Mahmoud Abo Khamis , Phokion G. Kolaitis , Hung Q. Ngo , Dan Suciu

The (measure-theoretical) entropy of a diffeomorphism along an expanding invariant foliation is the rate of complexity generated by the diffeomorphism along the leaves of the foliation. We prove that this number varies upper…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Jiagang Yang

The probabilistic degree of a Boolean function $f:\{0,1\}^n\rightarrow \{0,1\}$ is defined to be the smallest $d$ such that there is a random polynomial $\mathbf{P}$ of degree at most $d$ that agrees with $f$ at each point with high…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Srikanth Srinivasan , Utkarsh Tripathi , S. Venkitesh

The Fourier-Walsh expansion of a Boolean function $f \colon \{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ is its unique representation as a multilinear polynomial. The Kindler-Safra theorem (2002) asserts that if in the expansion of $f$, the total weight…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Nathan Keller , Ohad Klein

In this paper we prove results regarding Boolean functions with small spectral norm (the spectral norm of f is $\|\hat{f}\|_1=\sum_{\alpha}|\hat{f}(\alpha)|$). Specifically, we prove the following results for functions $f:\{0,1\}^n \to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-05-23 Amir Shpilka , Avishay Tal , Ben lee Volk

A boolean function $f(x_1,...,x_n)$ is \textit{weakly symmetric} if it is invariant under a transitive permutation group on its variables. A boolean function $f(x_1,...,x_n)$ is \textit{elusive} if we have to check all $x_1$,..., $x_n$ to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Guangmo Tong , Weili Wu , Ding-Zhu Du

New sufficient conditions for representation of a function via the absolutely convergent Fourier integral are obtained in the paper. In the main result, Theorem 1.1, this is controlled by the behavior near infinity of both the function and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-06-01 E. Liflyand , R. Trigub

This paper uses a variant of the notion of \emph{inaccessible entropy} (Haitner, Reingold, Vadhan and Wee, STOC 2009), to give an alternative construction and proof for the fundamental result, first proved by Rompel (STOC 1990), that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Iftach Haitner , Thomas Holenstein , Omer Reingold , Salil Vadhan , Hoeteck Wee

Our aim is to provide a short and self contained synthesis which generalise and unify various related and unrelated works involving what we call Phi-Sobolev functional inequalities. Such inequalities related to Phi-entropies can be seen in…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Djalil Chafai

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we improve the current upper and lower bounds for the average value of Montgomery's function $F(\alpha, T)$ over long intervals by means of a Fourier optimization framework. The function $F(\alpha, T)$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Emanuel Carneiro , Micah B. Milinovich , Antonio Pedro Ramos

Let $f$ be a real-valued, degree-$d$ Boolean function defined on the $n$-dimensional Boolean cube $\{\pm 1\}^{n}$, and $f(x) = \sum_{S \subset \{1,\ldots,d\}} \widehat{f}(S) \prod_{k \in S} x_k$ its Fourier-Walsh expansion. The main result…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Andreas Defant , Mieczysław Mastyło , Antonio Pérez

A formulation of the density functional theory is constructed on the foundations of entropic inference. The theory is introduced as an application of maximum entropy for inhomogeneous fluids in thermal equilibrium. It is shown that entropic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-29 Ahmad Yousefi , Ariel Caticha

We investigate the sharp functional inequalities for the coherent state transforms of $SU(N,1)$. These inequalities are rooted in Wehrl's definition of semiclassical entropy and his conjecture about its minimum value. Lieb resolved this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Mandeep Singh

We pursue a systematic study of the following problem. Let f:{0,1}^n -> {0,1} be a (usually monotone) Boolean function whose behaviour is well understood when the input bits are identically independently distributed. What can be said about…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Itai Benjamini , Ori Gurel-Gurevich , Ron Peled

While most useful information theoretic inequalities can be deduced from the basic properties of entropy or mutual information, up to now Shannon's entropy power inequality (EPI) is an exception: Existing information theoretic proofs of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Olivier Rioul

Considering slowly varying functions (SVF), Seneta in 2019 conjectured the following implication, for $\alpha\geq1$, $$ \int_0^x y^{\alpha-1}(1-F(y))dy\textrm{ is SVF}\ \Longrightarrow\ \int_{[0,x]}y^{\alpha}dF(y)\textrm{ is SVF, as }…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Edward Omey , Meitner Cadena

In the theory of extended irreversible thermodynamics (EIT), the flux-dependent entropy function plays a key role and has a fundamental distinction from the usual flux-independent entropy function adopted by classical irreversible…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Liu Hong , Hong Qian

This paper makes two contributions towards determining some well-studied optimal constants in Fourier analysis \newa{of Boolean functions} and high-dimensional geometry. \begin{enumerate} \item It has been known since 1994 \cite{GL:94} that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-05-06 Anindya De , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rocco A. Servedio

The dominated convergence theorem implies that if (f_n) is a sequence of functions on a probability space taking values in the interval [0,1], and (f_n) converges pointwise a.e., then the sequence of integrals converges to the integral of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Jeremy Avigad , Edward Dean , Jason Rute

The main purpose is to show that Feigenbaum delta constant is much more universal than believed. The paper is mainly devoted to period-doubling processes in families in one parameter of endomorphisms of the interval and consider…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-06-24 Andrei Vieru