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The effect of dimerization on the random antiferomagnetic Heisenberg chain with spin 1/2 is studied by the density matrix renormalization group method. The ground state energy, the energy gap distribution and the string order parameter are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Kazuo Hida

We present an antiferromagnetic quantum spin-1/2 model on honeycomb lattice. It has two parts, one of which is the usual nearest-neighbor Heisenberg model. The other part is a certain multiple spin interaction term, introduced by us, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Rakesh Kumar , Dushyant Kumar , Brijesh Kumar

Using a new version of the density-matrix renormalization group we determine the phase diagram of a model of an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chain where the spins interact with quantum phonons. A quantum phase transition from a gapless…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert J. Bursill , Ross H. McKenzie , Chris J. Hamer

The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a chain with nearest and next nearest neighbor couplings is mapped onto the $SO(3)$ nonlinear sigma model in the continuum limit. In one spatial dimension this model is always in its disordered…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Allen , D. Senechal

We present an exact diagonalization study of the ground state of the spin-half $J_1{-}J_2$ model. Dimer correlation functions and the susceptibility associated to the breaking of the translational invariance are calculated for the $4\times…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Luca Capriotti , Federico Becca , Alberto Parola , sandro Sorella

Applying the (infinite) density-matrix renormalisation group technique, we explore the effect of an explicit dimerisation on the ground-state phase diagram of the spin-1 $XXZ$ chain with single-ion anisotropy $D$. We demonstrate that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-15 Satoshi Ejima , Florian Lange , Holger Fehske

We examine the ground state and the excitations of an one-dimensional Heisenberg spin 1/2 antiferromagnet with alternating dimers and four-spin plaquettes (dimer-plaquette chain). The properties of the system depend on the competing dimer…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Richter , N. B. Ivanov , J. Schulenburg

Spin-singlet orders are studied for the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with spin $S$>1/2 on a breathing pyrochlore lattice, where tetrahedron units are weakly coupled and exchange constants have two values $0<J' \ll J$. The ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-16 Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

We study a family of frustrated anti-ferromagnetic spin-$S$ systems with a fully dimerized ground state. This state can be exactly obtained without the need to include any additional three-body interaction in the model. The simplest members…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-09 C. A. Lamas , J. M. Matera

We use a tensor network renormalization group method to study random $S=2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains with alternating bond strength distributions. In the absence of randomness, bond alternation induces two quantum critical points…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-18 Yen-Tung Lin , Shao-Fu Liu , Pochung Chen , Yu-Cheng Lin

The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chain of odd spin $S$ is in the Haldane phase with several defining physical properties, such as thermodynamical ground-state degeneracy, symmetry-protected edge states, and nonzero string order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-11 Qing-Rui Wang , Peng Ye

Using the matrix product formalism, we define a multi-parameter family of spin models on one dimensional chains, with nearest and next-nearest neighbor anti-ferromagnetic interaction for which exact analytical expressions can be found for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Asoudeh , V. Karimipour , A. Sadrolashrafi

We study Heisenberg spin-1/2 and spin-1 chains with alternating ferromagnetic ($J_1^F$) and antiferromagnetic ($J_1^A$) nearest-neighbor interactions and a ferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor interaction ($J_2^F$). In this model frustration…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-19 Shaon Sahoo , V. M. L. Durga Prasad Goli , Diptiman Sen , S. Ramasesha

We calculate the excitation spectrum and spectral weights of the alternating antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic spin-half Heisenberg chain with exchange couplings $J$ and $-|\lambda|J$ as a power series in $\lambda$. For small $|\lambda|$, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Weihong Zheng , Chris Hamer , Rajiv Singh

In this article, we study the one dimensional Heisenberg spin-1/2 alternating bond chain in which the nearest neighbor exchange couplings are ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AF) alternatively. By using exact diagonalization and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Hsiang-Hsuan Hung , Chang-De Gong

Motivated by the magnetic properties of the spin-chain compounds LiCuSbO$_4$$\equiv$LiSbCuO$_4$ and Rb$_2$Cu$_2$Mo$_3$O$_{12}$, we study the ground state of the Heisenberg chain with dimerized nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic (FM)($J_1,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-05 Cliò Efthimia Agrapidis , Stefan-Ludwig Drechsler , Jeroen van den Brink , Satoshi Nishimoto

We study the ground state of three-leg $S=1/2$ Heisenberg tube using the density-matrix renormalization group method. The dimerization order-parameter and spin-excitation gap are calculated in a wide range of leg exchange interactions. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-02 S. Nishimoto , M. Arikawa

The ground-state properties of a spin $S=1/2$ tetrameric Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain with alternating couplings AF$_{1}$-AF$_{2}$-AF$_{1}$% -F (AF and F denote antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic couplings, respectively) are studied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-08 Shou-Shu Gong , Gang Su

We study the ground state of the model Hamiltonian of the trimerized $S=1/2$ quantum Heisenberg chain $\rm Cu_3 Cl_6 (H_2 O)_2 \cdot 2H_8 C_4 SO_2$ in which the non-magnetic ground state is observed recently. This model consists of stacked…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Kiyomi Okamoto , Takashi Tonegawa , Yutaka Takahashi , Makoto Kaburagi

The Shastry-Sutherland model --- the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice accompanied by orthogonal dimerized interactions --- is studied by the numerical-diagonalization method. Large-scale calculations provide results…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-16 Hiroki Nakano , Toru Sakai