English

Gapped state in three-leg $S=1/2$ Heisenberg tube

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2010-02-02 v1

Abstract

We study the ground state of three-leg S=1/2S=1/2 Heisenberg tube using the density-matrix renormalization group method. The dimerization order-parameter and spin-excitation gap are calculated in a wide range of leg exchange interactions. We confirm that a gapped state with the dimerization order is realized even when the leg exchange interactions are ferromagnetic. Furthermore, the topological configuration of spin-singlet pairs in the ordered state is determined from the results of the Berry phase of each spin coupling as well as the structure factor of singlet-singlet correlation functions. We find that there exist three kinds of configurations of the valence-bond states depending on the ratio of leg and rung exchange interactions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1002.0096,
  title  = {Gapped state in three-leg $S=1/2$ Heisenberg tube},
  author = {S. Nishimoto and M. Arikawa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1002.0096},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

4 pages, 5 figures