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We show that every group $H$ of at most exponential growth with respect to some left invariant metric admits a bi-Lipschitz embedding into a finitely generated group $G$ such that $G$ is amenable (respectively, solvable, satisfies a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 A. Olshanskii , D. Osin

We show that there exists a finitely generated group of growth ~f for all functions f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R} satisfying f(2R) \leq f(R)^{2} \leq f(\eta R) for all R large enough and \eta\approx2.4675 the positive root of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Laurent Bartholdi , Anna Erschler

We define a homogeneous parabolic De Giorgi classes of order 2 which suits a mixed type class of evolution equations whose simplest example is $\mu (x) \frac{\partial u}{\partial t} - \Delta u = 0$ where $\mu$ can be positive, null and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Fabio Paronetto

A left orderable completely metrizable topological group is exhibited containing Artin's braid group on infinitely many strands. The group is the mapping class group (rel boundary) of the closed unit disk with a sequence of interior…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Fabel

V.S.Guba had proved that the R.Thompson group $T$ satisfies polynomial isoperimetric inequality and $\Phi_T(n)\preceq n^7$, where $\Phi_T$ is the Dehn function of group $T$. In this paper, we show that $\Phi_T(n)\preceq n^5$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-20 Kun Wang , Zhu-Jun Zheng , Junhuai Zhang

We construct easy embeddings of relatively free groups (say the free Burnside group, the free solvable group) into finitely presented groups. We introduce a concept of verbal isoperimetric function of a group variety. We prove that if the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Olshanskii , M. V. Sapir

Let ${\rm SL(2, \mathbb H)}$ be the group of $2 \times 2$ quaternionic matrices with Dieudonn\'e determinant $1$. The group ${\rm SL(2, \mathbb H)}$ acts on the five dimensional hyperbolic space by isometries. We investigate extremality of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Abhishek Mukherjee

We show that the Stallings-Bieri groups, along with certain other Bestvina-Brady groups, have quadratic Dehn function.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-05 William Carter , Max Forester

In this paper, we analyze the natural homomorphism from the genus g handlebody group to the outer automorphism group of the free group with rank g, in terms of length spectra. In general, the preimage of each fully irreducible outer…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-08 KyeongRo Kim , Donggyun Seo

In the space of marked group, we suppose that a sequence $(G_i, X_i)$ converges to $(G,X)$, where $G$ is finitely presented. We obtain an inequality which connects Dehn functions of $G_i$s and $G$. As a result, we show that if a sequence…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-29 M. Shahryari

We investigate the class of $3$-decomposable genus two handlebody-knots and provide a complete classification of essential annuli in their exteriors. We introduce the notion of $\tau$- and $\rho$-tangles and good rectangles and annuli. By…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Makoto Ozawa , Yi-Sheng Wang

We classify the geodetically convex sets and geodetically convex functions on the Heisenberg group ${\mathbb H}^n$, $n\geq 1$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Jyotshana V. Prajapat , Anoop Varghese

This short note studies the asymptotic behavior of a generating function associated with the decimal expansion of \(2^n\). Our aims are twofold: (i) to present a problem on the best possible upper bound for this behavior, and (ii) to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Hideaki Noda

A recent result of Funayoshi-Koda shows that a handlebody-knot of genus two has a finite symmetry group if and only if it is hyperbolic -- the exterior admits a hyperbolic structure with totally geodesic boundary -- or irreducible,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Yi-Sheng Wang

We study an analogue of the conjugacy growth function in finitely generated groups: the automorphic growth function. This counts the number of automorphic orbits that intersect the ball of radius $n$ in the group. We show that this is not a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Luna Elliott , Alex Evetts , Alex Levine

We describe the action of the mapping class group $M(g,n)$ on the fundamental group of $T_{g,n}$, a compact orientable topological surface of positive genus $g$ with $n$ marked points. This is achieved by computing the image of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Luca Da Col

The mapping class group of an orientable surface, which records its symmetries up to isotopy, plays a central role in low-dimensional topology. This chapter explores the foundational problem of determining minimal generating sets for these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Tulin Altunoz , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz

Positive Dehn twist products for some elements of finite order in the mapping class group of a 2-dimensional closed, compact, oriented surface $\Sigma_g$, which are rotations of $\Sigma_g$ through $2\pi /p$, are presented. The homeomorphism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yusuf Z. Gurtas

We prove that the image of the mapping class group by the representations arising in the SU(2)-TQFT is infinite, provided that the genus is bigger than 2 and the level r of the theory is different from 2,3,4,6. In particular the quotient of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis Funar

We obtain a minimal generating set of involutions for the level 2 subgroup of the mapping class group of a closed nonorientable surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Tulin Altunoz , Naoyuki Monden , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz