English

Rigidity and symmetry of cylindrical handlebody-knots

Geometric Topology 2021-09-23 v1

Abstract

A recent result of Funayoshi-Koda shows that a handlebody-knot of genus two has a finite symmetry group if and only if it is hyperbolic -- the exterior admits a hyperbolic structure with totally geodesic boundary -- or irreducible, atoroidal, cylindrical -- the exterior contains no essential disks or tori but contains an essential annulus. Based on the Koda-Ozawa classification theorem, essential annuli in an irreducible, atoroidal handlebody-knots of genus two are classified into four classes: type 22, type 33-22, type 33-33 and type 44-11. We show that under mild condition most genus two cylindrical handlebody-knot exteriors contain no essential disks or tori, and when a type 33-33 annulus exists, it is often unique up to isotopy; a classification result for symmetry groups of such cylindrical handlebody-knots is also obtained.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.10609,
  title  = {Rigidity and symmetry of cylindrical handlebody-knots},
  author = {Yi-Sheng Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.10609},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

34 pages, 35 figures