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The purpose of this paper is to study various monotonicity conditions of the period function $T(c)$ (energy-dependent) for potential systems $\ddot x + g(x)=0$ with a center at the origin 0. We had before identified a family of new criteria…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-07 A. Raouf Chouikha

We give a short proof of Urabe's criteria for the isochronicity of periodical solutions of the equation $\ddot{x}+g(x)=0$. We show that apart from the harmonic oscillator there exists a large family of isochronous potentials which must all…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marko Robnik , Valery G. Romanovski

This paper is concerned with the monotonicity of the period function for closed orbits of systems of the Li\'enard II type equation given by $\ddot{x} + f(x)\dot{x}^{2} + g(x) = 0$. We generalize Chicone's result regarding the monotonicity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 A Ghose-Choudhury , Partha Guha

This paper is concerned with the analytic behaviors (monotonicity, isochronicity and the number of critical points) of period function for potential system $\ddot{x}+g(x)=0$.We give some sufficient criteria to determine the monotonicity and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Jihua Wang

In this paper we consider several families of potential non-isochronous systems and study their associated period functions. Firstly, we prove some properties of these functions, like their local behavior near the critical point or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Johanna D. García-Saldaña , Armengol Gasull

We consider the rational potentials of the one-dimensional mechanical systems, which have a family of periodic solutions with the same period (isochronous potentials). We prove that up to a shift and adding a constant all such potentials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 O. A. Chalykh , A. P. Veselov

We interest in the behaviour of the period function for equations of the type $u'' + g(u) = 0$ and $u'' + f(u)u' + g(u) = 0$ with a center at the origin 0. $g$ is a function of class $C^k$. For the conservative case, if $k \geq 2$ one shows…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Raouf Chouikha

In this work we study the equation $(E) \ddot x + f(x) \dot x^2 + g(x) = 0$ with a center at 0 and investigate conditions of its isochronicity. When $f$ and $g$ are analytic (not necessary odd) a necessary and sufficient condition for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Raouf Chouikha

The problem of the characterization of all analytic potentials which give rise to isochronous oscillatory motions still open. However, there are several approaches to highlight motions with period $T(E) \equiv T_0$ independent on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-21 A. Raouf Chouikha

We study the existence of centers of planar autonomous system of the form $$(S) \quad \dot x=y,\qquad \dot y = -h(x) - g(x)y - f(x)y^2.$$ We are interested in the period function $T$ around a center 0. A sufficient condition for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-27 A. Raouf Chouikha , Mohsen Timoumi

In this paper, the quantum spectrum of isochronous potentials is investigated. Given that the frequency of the classical motion in such potentials is energy-independent, it is natural to expect their quantum spectra to be equispaced.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Dorignac

We revisit the problem of monotonicity of the period function for the differential equation $u"-u+u^p=0$ and give a simple proof of recent results of Miyamoto and Yagasaki.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-29 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier , M. Loss

The examples of rhythmical signals with variable period are considered. The definition of periodic function with the variable period is given as a model of such signals. The examples of such functions are given and their variable periods…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-06-15 M. V Pryjmak

In this note we prove a condition of monotonicity for the integral functional $ F(g) = \int_a^b h(x)\, d[-g(x)] $ with respect to $g$, a function of bounded variation. This condition is applied to analyze the behavior of a generalized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Stefano Bertoni

In this paper we consider a nonlinear generalization of the isotonic oscillator in the same spirit as one considers the generalization of the harmonic oscillator with a truly nonlinear restoring force. The corresponding potential being…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-06-27 A. Ghose-Choudhury , Aritra Ghosh , Partha Guha , Ankan Pandey

This paper investigates the monotonicity of the period function associated with planar Hamiltonian systems of the form $H(x,y) = F(x) + G(y)$. We establish sufficient conditions ensuring the monotonicity of the period function corresponding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-09 F. J. S. Nascimento

One-dimensional isoperiodic classical systems have been first analyzed by Abel. Abel's characterization can be extended for singular potentials and potentials which are not defined on the whole real line. The standard shear equivalence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Asorey , J. F. Carinena , G. Marmo , A. Perelomov

We consider a parabolic PDE with Dirichlet boundary condition and monotone operator $A$ with non-standard growth controlled by an $N$-function depending on time and spatial variable. We do not assume continuity in time for the $N$-function.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Miroslav Bulíček , Piotr Gwiazda , Jakub Skrzeczkowski

We investigate the monotonicity of the minimal period of periodic solutions of quasilinear differential equations involving the $p$-Laplace operator. First, the monotonicity of the period is obtained as a function of a Hamiltonian energy in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Jean Dolbeault , Marta García-Huidobro , Raúl Manásevich

Consider the Lienard system $ u'' + f(u) u' + g(u) = 0$ with a center at the origin 0. In the case where the period function $T$ is monotonic, we examine periodic solutions of the perturbed equation $ u'' + a(u)u' + f(u) = \epsilon h(t)$.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Raouf Chouikha
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