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We study properties of classes of closure operators and closure systems parameterized by systems of isotone Galois connections. The parameterizations express stronger requirements on idempotency and monotony conditions of closure operators.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Vilem Vychodil

We construct the set of theories which share the property that the tree-level amplitudes nullify even if both initial and final states contain the same type of particles. The origin of this phenomenon lies in the fact that the reduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Joanna Domienik , Piotr Kosinski

We consider a network of identical pulse-coupled oscillators with delay and all-to-all coupling. We demonstrate that the discontinuous nature of the dynamics induces the appearance of isochronous regions---subsets of the phase space filled…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Pan Li , Wei Lin , Konstantinos Efstathiou

A classical inequality, which is known for families of monotone functions, is generalized to a larger class of families of measurable functions. Moreover we characterize all the families of functions for which the equality holds. We apply…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Fabio Zucca

This paper aims to provide a Melnikov-like function that governs the existence of periodic solutions bifurcating from period annuli in certain families of second-order discontinuous differential equations of the form $\ddot{x}+\alpha\;…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Douglas D. Novaes , Luan V. M. F. Silva

We study conditions for the abstract periodic linear functional differential equation $\dot{x}=Ax+F(t)x_t+f(t)$ to have almost periodic with the same structure of frequencies as $f$. The main conditions are stated in terms of the spectrum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Vu Trong Luong , Nguyen Van Minh

Let A:D(A)\to E be an infinitesimal generator either of an analytic compact semigroup or of a contractive C_0-semigroup of linear operators acting in a Banach space E. In this paper we give both necessary and sufficient conditions for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-10-01 Mikhail Kamenskii , Oleg Makarenkov , Paolo Nistri

Non-autonomous perturbations of isochronous systems in the plane are considered. It is assumed that the intensity of perturbations decays with time, and the frequency is asymptotically constant with the limiting value satisfying a resonance…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Oskar A. Sultanov

In this paper, we establish the monotonicity of the period map in terms of the energy levels for certain periodic solutions of the equation $-\varphi''+\varphi-\varphi^{k}=0$, where $k>1$ is a real number. We present a new approach to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Fábio Natali , Giovana Alves

The notion of weakly monotone functions extends the classical definition of monotone function, that can be traced back to H.Lebesgue. It was introduced, in the setting of Sobolev spaces, by J.Manfredi, and thoroughly investigated in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Menita Carozza , Andrea Cianchi

The main aim of this paper is to study the functional inequality \begin{equation*} \int_{[0,1]}f\bigl((1-t)x+ty\bigr)d\mu(t)\geq 0, \qquad x,y\in I \mbox{ with } x<y, \end{equation*} for a continuous unknown function $f:I\to{\mathbb R}$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Zsolt Páles , Tomasz Szostok

We define the period as a multiplicative characteristic of stably symmetric monoidal $\infty$-categories, develop its basic properties, and study many examples, with a focus on `ordinary' equivariant and motivic homotopy theory. We apply…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Martin Gallauer

We consider the problem of isotonic regression, where the underlying signal $x$ is assumed to satisfy a monotonicity constraint, that is, $x$ lies in the cone $\{ x\in\mathbb{R}^n : x_1 \leq \dots \leq x_n\}$. We study the isotonic…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Fan Yang , Rina Foygel Barber

An oscillator is called isochronous if all motions have a common period. When the system is forced by a time-dependent perturbation with the same period the dynamics may change and the phenomenon of resonance can appear. In this context,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Rafael Ortega , David Rojas

Mechanisms are elucidated underlying the existence of dynamical systems whose generic solutions approach asymptotically (at large time) isochronous evolutions: all their dependent variables tend asymptotically to functions periodic with the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Francesco Calogero , David Gomez-Ullate

We formalize and analyze the notions of stochastic monotonicity and realizable mono-tonicity for Markov Chains in continuous-time, taking values in a finite partially ordered set. Similarly to what happens in discrete-time, the two notions…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Paolo Dai Pra , Pierre-Yves Louis , Ida Minelli

Our main result is the complete set of explicit conditions necessary and sufficient for isochronicity of a Hamiltonian system with one degree of freedom. The conditions are presented in terms of Taylor coefficients of the Hamiltonian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Dmitry Treschev

This work is devoted to the study of discrete ambiguities. For parametrized potentials, they arise when the parameters are fitted to a finite number of phase-shifts. It generates phase equivalent potentials. Such equivalence was suggested…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Monique Lassaut , Roland Jean Lombard

We develop a new theory of maximizing sets in dynamical systems, for the study of ergodic optimization in systems with weak hyperbolicity but where the Ma\~n\'e cohomology lemma does not hold. This leads to new solutions of the Typical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Wen Huang , Oliver Jenkinson , Leiye Xu , Yiwei Zhang

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the P\'olya--Szeg\"o type inequality with variable exponent of summability.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-17 S. Bankevich , A. I. Nazarov