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Quasi-low-dimensional type II superconductors in parallel magnetic fields are studied when singlet pairing interactions and relatively weak triplet pairing interactions coexist. Singlet and triplet components of order parameter are mixed at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Shimahara

In this article we investigate the behavior of multi-matrix unitary invariant models under a potential $V_\beta=\beta U+W$ when the inverse temperature $\beta$ becomes very large. We first prove, under mild hypothesis on the functionals…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Alice Guionnet , Édouard Maurel-Segala

We derive constraints on two-dimensional conformal field theories with higher spin symmetry due to unitarity, modular invariance, and causality. We focus on CFTs with $\mathcal{W}_N$ symmetry in the "irrational" regime, where $c>N-1$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Nima Afkhami-Jeddi , Kale Colville , Thomas Hartman , Alexander Maloney , Eric Perlmutter

We put forward new explicit realisations of dS/CFT that relate ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Euclidean vector models with reversed spin-statistics in three dimensions to specific supersymmetric Vasiliev theories in four-dimensional de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 Thomas Hertog , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli , Thomas Van Riet , Victoria Venken

The dynamics of first order phase transitions are studied in the context of (3+1)-dimensional scalar field theories. Particular attention is paid to the question of quantifying the strength of the transition, and how `weak' and `strong'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Julian Borrill , Marcelo Gleiser

Two phenomena have been recently observed in high-mobility Si MOS structures: (1) strong enhancement of the metallic conduction at low temperatures, T < 2K, and (2) the scaling behavior of the temperature and electric field dependences of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 V. M. Pudalov

Using lattice QCD simulations with $O(a)$-improved Wilson quarks and physical up, down and strange quark masses, we investigate the properties of thermal QCD matter at the temperatures $T=\{128,154,192\}\mathrm{MeV}$ with a fixed lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-07-03 Ardit Krasniqi , Marco Cè , Renwick J. Hudspith , Harvey B. Meyer

Two-scalar theories at high temperature exhibit a rich spectrum of possible critical behaviour, with a second or first order phase transition. In the vicinity of the critical temperature one can observe critical exponents, tricritical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 S. Bornholdt , N. Tetradis , C. Wetterich

We study thermal transitions in a Domain Wall AdS/QCD model. The model is based on the D5/probe D7 system with a discontinuous mass profile which restricts chiral fermions to 3+1 dimensional domain walls. Fluctuations on the domain wall are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-17 Nick Evans , Jack Mitchell

Using auxiliary-mass method, O(N) invariant scalar model is investigated at finite temperature. This mass and an evolution equation allow us to calculate an effective potential without an infrared divergence. Second order phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenzo Ogure , Joe Sato

We study thermal effects for a noncommutative real scalar field in 2+1 dimensions including a Grosse-Wulkenhaar term. Using a perturbative expansion for the free energy, we deduce some general properties of the corresponding contributions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. D. Fosco , G. A. Silva

We explore, in three spatial dimensions, the transition from the normal state to the Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov superfluid phases. We restrict ourselves to the case of the 'planar' phase, where the order parameter depends only on a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-23 R. Combescot , C. Mora

Motivated by the work of Klebanov and Polyakov [hep-th/0210114] on the relationship of the large N O(N) vector model in three-dimensions to AdS_4 and higher spin representations, we attempt to find analogous connections for AdS_5. Since the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Howard J. Schnitzer

We shortly review the bi-local, collective dipole mechanism to a construction of Higher Spin AdS Gravity from the O(N) vector field theory. We also make some comments regarding an exact nonlinear comparison and in this regard we present a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-13 Antal Jevicki , Kewang Jin , Qibin Ye

We analytically study the lightcone limit of the conformal bootstrap for 4-point functions containing scalars charged under global symmetries. We show the existence of large spin double-twist operators in various representations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-01 Daliang Li , David Meltzer , David Poland

The superfluid to Mott insulator transition in cavity polariton arrays is analyzed using the variational cluster approach, taking into account quantum fluctuations exactly on finite length scales. Phase diagrams in one and two dimensions…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-17 Markus Aichhorn , Martin Hohenadler , Charles Tahan , Peter B. Littlewood

Three-dimensional N-vector spin models may define universality classes for such diverse phenomena as i) the superfluid transition in liquid helium (currently investigated in the micro-gravity environment of the Space Shuttle) and ii) the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Tereza Mendes , Attilio Cucchieri

Using AdS/CFT correspondence we study non-equilibrium phase transition in the presence of a constant external magnetic field. The transition occurs when the sign of differential conductivity reverses. Utilizing numerical method we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Mohammad Ali-Akbari , Ali Vahedi

The gluonic field created by a static quark anti-quark pair is described via the AdS/CFT correspondence by a string connecting the pair which is located on the boundary of AdS. Thus the gluonic field in a strongly coupled large N CFT has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 I. R. Klebanov , J. Maldacena , C. B. Thorn

We study the holographically dual description of superconductor in (2+1)-dimensions in the presence of inhomogeneous magnetic field and observe that there exists type I and type II superconductor. A new feature of type changing is observed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-05-13 Wen-Yu Wen