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In odd-dimensional spaces, gauge invariance permits a Chern-Simons mass term for the gauge fields in addition to the usual Maxwell-Yang-Mills kinetic energy term. We study the Casimir effect in such a (2+1)-dimensional Abelian theory. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kimball A. Milton

The thermal and magnetic properties of spin-1 magnetic chain compounds with large single-ion and in-plane anisotropies are investigated via the integrable su(3) model in terms of the quantum transfer matrix method and the recently developed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. T. Batchelor , Xi-Wen Guan , Norman Oelkers

We construct a bulk spacetime from a boundary CFT, $O(N)$ free scalar model, at finite temperature using a smearing technique, called a conformal flow. The bulk metric is constructed as an information metric associated with the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-03 Sinya Aoki , János Balog , Kiyoharu Kawana , Kengo Shimada

We present a theory of vortex liquid-to-solid transition in homogeneous quasi 2D superconductors. The free energy is written as a functional l of density of zeroes of the fluctuating order parameter. The transition is weakly first-order and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Igor Herbut , Zlatko Tesanovic

We study, using a gravity dual, the finite temperature dynamics of $SU(N_c)$ gauge theory for large $N_c$, with fundamental quark flavours in a quenched approximation, in the presence of a fixed R--charge under a global R--current. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-09 Tameem Albash , Veselin Filev , Clifford V. Johnson , Arnab Kundu

We have investigated the transition temperature $T_{\rm c}(H)$ of superconductiv ity in quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) tight-binding electrons in a strong magnetic field. When the magnetic field is parallel to 2D conducting plane, $T_{\rm…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Mitake Miyazaki , Keita Kishigi , Yasumasa Hasegawa

It has been recently demonstrated that the thermal partition function of any large $N$ Chern-Simons gauge theories on $S^2$, coupled to fundamental matter, reduces to a capped unitary matrix model. The matrix models corresponding to several…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Tomohisa Takimi

We discuss the structure of general Anisotropic Compactification in Type I D=4, N=1 string theory. It is emphasized that, in this context, a possible interpretation of M_{Planck} as ``dual'' to (at least) one of the Kaluza-Klein or Windings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Donini , S. Rigolin

Spinor ultracold gases in one dimension represent an interesting example of strongly correlated quantum fluids. They have a rich phase diagram and exhibit a variety of quantum phase transitions. We consider a one-dimensional spinor gas of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 G. V. Shlyapnikov , A. M. Tsvelik

The physics of non-zero temperature dynamics and transport near quantum-critical points is discussed by a detailed study of the O(N)-symmetric, relativistic, quantum field theory of a N-component scalar field in $d$ spatial dimensions. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-08 Subir Sachdev

What is the space of weakly-coupled, gravitational theories which contain massive, higher-spin particles? This class of theories is highly constrained and it is conjectured their ultraviolet completion must be string theory. We provide more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 David Meltzer

In this talk we present applications of the AdS/CFT correspondence to strongly coupled systems at finite temperature and particle density. The model we investigate contains adjoint matter described by the gauge multiplet of N=4, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-25 Johanna Erdmenger , Matthias Kaminski , Felix Rust

We study the conformal bootstrap for 3D CFTs with O(N) global symmetry. We obtain rigorous upper bounds on the scaling dimensions of the first O(N) singlet and symmetric tensor operators appearing in the $\phi_i \times \phi_j$ OPE, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-16 Filip Kos , David Poland , David Simmons-Duffin

According to classical GR, negative-energy (AdS) bubbles in the multiverse terminate in big crunch singularities. It has been conjectured, however, that the fundamental theory may resolve these singularities and replace them by non-singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin , Jun Zhang

A variational method is used to analyse compact U(1) gauge theory in 2+1-dimensions at finite temperature, T, weak coupling, g and where the fundamental magnetic monopoles have magnetic charge 2\pi n/g. The theory undergoes a critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 B. M. Gripaios

The partition function of two-dimensional solitons in a heat bath of mesons is worked out to one-loop. For temperatures large compared to the meson mass, the free energy is dominated by the meson-soliton bound states and the zero modes, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kacir , I. Zahed

By using gauge/gravity duality, we calculate the spectral function of the heavy vector mesons with the presence of an intense magnetic field in a hot and dense medium. The results show that, a general conclusion, as the increases of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-07 Yan-Qing Zhao , Defu Hou

We investigate the high temperature phase of a dilaton flow deformation of the AdS/CFT Correspondence. We argue that these geometries should be interpreted as the N=4 gauge theory perturbed by a SO(6) invariant scalar mass and that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 Nick Evans , Ed Threlfall

In this work I study the finite temperature Casimir effect caused by a complex and massive scalar field that breaks Lorentz invariance in a CPT-even, aether-like manner. The Lorentz invariance breaking is caused by a constant space-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-25 Andrea Erdas

The phase structure of three-dimensional Z(N>4) lattice gauge theories at finite temperature is investigated. Using the dual formulation of the models and a cluster algorithm we locate the critical points of the two transitions, determine…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-10-04 Oleg Borisenko , Volodymyr Chelnokov , Gennaro Cortese , Mario Gravina , Alessandro Papa , Ivan Surzhikov